Dog Breeds in Canada – Complete Breed Profiles

Looking for the perfect dog breed for your Canadian lifestyle? Whether you live in a snowy northern town or a bustling Toronto condo, our Dog Breeds in Canada directory helps you find the right match. Explore profiles with details on temperament, size, grooming, and which breeds thrive in Canada’s unique climates.

Explore our expert-curated directory of dog breeds—featuring traits, size, temperament, care needs, and more to help you choose the ideal canine companion.

American English Coonhound with a sleek tricolor coat standing alert on a wooded trail, showcasing its athletic build and keen expression.

American English Coonhound

The American English Coonhound is a fast, vocal, and determined scent hound originally bred for raccoon and fox hunting. Known for their endurance, distinctive baying voice, and affectionate nature, these dogs thrive in homes that can match their energy and give them room to roam. They are friendly with people and other dogs but require ample mental and physical activity to stay content.

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Standard Schnauzer with a wiry salt-and-pepper coat sitting on a dirt trail covered in autumn leaves, looking alert with its tongue out.

Standard Schnauzer

The Standard Schnauzer is a spirited, intelligent, and versatile working breed from Germany, known for its distinctive bearded face, wiry coat, and boundless energy. Originally bred as an all-purpose farm dog, the Standard Schnauzer excels at guarding, herding, and companionship. With its alert nature and strong work ethic, this breed thrives in active households that can provide both physical and mental stimulation.

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Wirehaired Pointing Griffon with a rugged gray and brown coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert with its tongue out and expressive eyes.

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon

The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is a versatile, intelligent, and affectionate sporting dog celebrated for its superb hunting skills and friendly nature. Known as the “supreme gundog,” this breed excels in both field and water work while also being a loyal and loving family companion. With its distinctive rough coat and expressive face, the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon thrives in active households that enjoy outdoor adventures and can provide consistent training and mental stimulation.

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Border Terrier

The Border Terrier is a plucky, affectionate working terrier with a harsh, weather-resistant coat. Compact and game, yet cuddly at home—great for active families.

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Stabyhoun with a black and white coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert and friendly with its tongue out.

Stabyhoun

The Stabyhoun (pronounced “sta-BEE-hoon”) is a rare, intelligent, and affectionate sporting dog from the Netherlands, prized for its versatility as a hunting companion, watchdog, and family pet. Known for its gentle nature, black-and-white or brown-and-white coat, and loyal temperament, the Stabyhoun is one of the rarest breeds in the world. They excel in active homes that value both a capable working dog and a devoted family companion.

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Irish Setter with a glossy, deep red coat sitting on a forest path, looking elegant and alert in a natural outdoor setting.

Irish Setter

The Irish Setter is a stunning and spirited breed known for its silky red coat and joyful demeanor. Bred for hunting, this sporting dog thrives in active households where it can run, play, and bond with its humans. Irish Setters are intelligent, affectionate, and famously good with children, making them ideal for families who enjoy the outdoors. However, their high energy and sensitivity require patient training and daily exercise.

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Hovawart dog with a long black and tan coat sitting on a dirt path in a wooded area, appearing calm and attentive.

Hovawart

The Hovawart is a strong, intelligent working dog with a natural guarding instinct and a deep bond with its family. Originating in Germany, this breed is known for its protective nature, devotion, and versatility in working roles. While not well-known outside Europe, the Hovawart excels as a watchdog, therapy dog, or loyal companion for experienced owners. Due to their strong will and high energy, they thrive in active households that provide structure, consistent training, and plenty of mental stimulation.

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A high-resolution photograph captures a brown, long-haired Deutscher Wachtelhund sitting outdoors on a dirt path surrounded by green grass, showcasing its alert expression and feathered ears.

Deutscher Wachtelhund

The Deutscher Wachtelhund, or German Spaniel, is a versatile hunting dog bred for tracking and flushing game in dense terrain. Friendly, loyal, and hardworking, they bond closely with their family and thrive when given a job. While not commonly found outside Europe, they’re gaining attention in Canada for hunters and active rural homes. Wondering “Are Deutscher Wachtelhunds good apartment dogs?” — only if their intense energy and working drive are fully met with daily outlets.

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Treeing Tennessee Brindle with a dark brindle coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert and friendly with its tongue out.

Treeing Tennessee Brindle

The Treeing Tennessee Brindle is a rare, intelligent, and determined scent hound celebrated for its keen nose, distinct brindle coat, and exceptional hunting ability. Known for its speed, agility, and ability to track and “tree” game, this breed is prized by hunters but also makes a loyal, affectionate family companion. Energetic and focused, the Treeing Tennessee Brindle thrives in homes that can meet its exercise needs and engage its sharp mind.

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A high-resolution photograph captures a Miniature Bull Terrier with a white coat and a brown patch over one eye, sitting on a dirt forest path with an alert expression.

Miniature Bull Terrier

The Miniature Bull Terrier is a bold, playful, and affectionate breed known for its distinctive egg-shaped head and clownish personality. A smaller version of the Standard Bull Terrier, the Miniature is equally spirited and thrives on human companionship. This breed suits active households looking for a fun-loving, loyal companion with a mischievous streak.

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Dog Breeds Popular in Canada

Canada’s #1 family dog for decades.

Adaptable and winter-ready.

Bred for cold climates.

Great for active, rural lifestyles.

Apartment-friendly in urban areas.