Dog Breeds in Canada – Complete Breed Profiles

Looking for the perfect dog breed for your Canadian lifestyle? Whether you live in a snowy northern town or a bustling Toronto condo, our Dog Breeds in Canada directory helps you find the right match. Explore profiles with details on temperament, size, grooming, and which breeds thrive in Canada’s unique climates.

Explore our expert-curated directory of dog breeds—featuring traits, size, temperament, care needs, and more to help you choose the ideal canine companion.

Schipperke with a solid black coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert and curious with upright ears.

Schipperke

The Schipperke is a lively, intelligent, and mischievous small Belgian breed often nicknamed the “little black devil” for its curious nature and bold personality. Originally bred as a watchdog and ratter on canal barges, the Schipperke is alert, independent, and full of energy. With its fox-like face, pricked ears, and distinctive black coat, this spirited companion thrives in active homes that can provide daily mental and physical stimulation.

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A high-resolution photograph of a Curly-Coated Retriever dog sitting outdoors, showing its distinctive curly black coat and alert expression.

Curly-Coated Retriever

The Curly-Coated Retriever is a bold, confident, and athletic gun dog known for its signature tight curls and spirited personality. As one of the oldest retriever breeds, it excels in water and field work while also being an affectionate family companion. Ideal for experienced and active owners, this breed balances independence with loyalty. Wondering “Are Curly-Coated Retrievers good apartment dogs?” They can adapt if their high exercise needs are met, but thrive in spacious environments.

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Husky Collie mix puppy with fluffy black and white coat sitting on a forest trail, portrait style with natural green background

Husky Collie Mix

The Husky Collie mix blends the endurance of the Siberian Husky with the intelligence and agility of the Border Collie—an energetic, brainy hybrid for active homes.

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Black and Tan Coonhound

The Black and Tan Coonhound is a laid-back yet athletic scenthound with legendary nose power. Friendly and good-natured, it thrives with ample exercise and patient training.

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Bordoodle puppy with black and white curly coat sitting on a forest trail, portrait style with natural green background

Bordoodle

The Bordoodle is a highly intelligent and athletic cross between the Border Collie and Poodle...

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Spanish Water Dog with a curly brown and white coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking cheerful with its tongue out.

Spanish Water Dog

The Spanish Water Dog is a versatile, intelligent, and energetic working breed from Spain, known for its curly, woolly coat and exceptional adaptability. Traditionally used for herding, hunting, and water work, this multi-talented dog is a loyal companion who thrives in active households. Agile, affectionate, and highly trainable, the Spanish Water Dog excels in canine sports, outdoor adventures, and as a devoted family pet.

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Maltese

The Maltese is a refined, affectionate toy companion - floor‑length, silky coat and a lively, loving nature. Perfect for apartments and city life when owners commit to grooming and gentle, positive training.

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Airedale Terrier with a wiry tan and black coat standing alert on a wooded trail, showcasing its sturdy build and intelligent expression.

Airedale Terrier

The Airedale Terrier is the largest of all terrier breeds, known for its intelligence, loyalty, and energetic personality. Originally bred in the Aire Valley of Yorkshire for hunting and guarding, the Airedale is a highly versatile dog that thrives in active households. This breed is ideal for owners who enjoy outdoor activities, structured training, and companionship with a confident, alert canine. Due to their size and drive, Airedales are best suited for homes with space to roam and engage their curiosity.

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Swedish Vallhund with a gray and tan coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert and cheerful with its tongue out and upright ears.

Swedish Vallhund

The Swedish Vallhund is a spirited, intelligent, and loyal herding dog with a long history in Sweden, often described as a “Viking dog.” Compact yet sturdy, they are known for their fox-like face, short legs, and natural herding instinct. Playful and affectionate with family, the Swedish Vallhund thrives in active households that can meet their physical and mental stimulation needs. Their versatility makes them excellent companions for work, sport, and home life.

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American English Coonhound with a sleek tricolor coat standing alert on a wooded trail, showcasing its athletic build and keen expression.

American English Coonhound

The American English Coonhound is a fast, vocal, and determined scent hound originally bred for raccoon and fox hunting. Known for their endurance, distinctive baying voice, and affectionate nature, these dogs thrive in homes that can match their energy and give them room to roam. They are friendly with people and other dogs but require ample mental and physical activity to stay content.

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Dog Breeds Popular in Canada

Canada’s #1 family dog for decades.

Adaptable and winter-ready.

Bred for cold climates.

Great for active, rural lifestyles.

Apartment-friendly in urban areas.