Poodle

The Poodle is a highly intelligent, elegant, and versatile breed known for its signature curly coat and exceptional trainability. Available in three sizes — Standard, Miniature, and Toy — Poodles are adaptable to a wide range of living environments. Despite their dignified appearance, Poodles are energetic, playful, and make wonderful family companions. Their hypoallergenic coat makes them a preferred choice for allergy sufferers.

Breed Group
Non-Sporting
Activity Level
Moderate
Size Category
Medium
Coat Type
Medium
Coat Texture
Curly
Activity Level
Moderate
Trainability
Very High
Shedding Level
Low
Family Friendly
Yes
Apartment Friendly
With Caveats
Hypoallergenic
Yes
Breed Type
Purebred
Standard Poodle with a cream-colored curly coat sitting on a dirt path surrounded by grass and trees, looking happy and well-groomed.

Breed History

The Poodle has a long and fascinating history tracing back to Germany as a water retriever, though it became standardized in France where it rose in popularity. Its name derives from the German word “pudel,” meaning “to splash in water.” Originally bred for duck hunting, the Poodle's intelligence and hypoallergenic coat made it a staple among nobility and circus performers. Over time, breeders developed three distinct size variations: Standard (original), Miniature, and Toy.

Physical Characteristics

  • Size: Toy (under 10"), Miniature (10–15"), Standard (over 15")
  • Weight Range: 5–70 lbs depending on size
  • Coat: Dense, curly, and low-shedding
  • Colors: Black, white, apricot, cream, brown, silver, and more
  • Eyes: Oval-shaped, usually dark
  • Tail: Often docked (in some regions), carried high
  • Overall Appearance: Squarely built, with long necks and elegant posture

    • Grooming

    Poodles require regular grooming to maintain their iconic curly coat and prevent matting. Their hair grows continuously and must be clipped every 4–6 weeks.

    Grooming Checklist:

    • ✂️ Clipping: Professional grooming every 4–6 weeks
    • 🧽 Bathing: Every 3–4 weeks with a gentle shampoo
    • 🪮 Brushing: 2–3 times per week with a slicker brush
    • 👂 Ears: Clean weekly to prevent infection
    • 🐾 Nails: Trim every 3–4 weeks
    • 🦷 Teeth: Brush 2–3 times per week

    Exercise Needs

    Poodles are active and athletic, especially Standards. They require regular physical and mental stimulation.

    • Daily Exercise: 30–60 minutes
    • Recommended Activities: Fetch, swimming, agility, obedience training
    • Mental Stimulation: Puzzle toys, scent work, training games
    • Warning: Without stimulation, they may become restless or bark excessively

    Training Tips

    Poodles are considered among the most intelligent dog breeds and are eager to learn.

    Training Recommendations:

    • Start basic commands by 10–12 weeks
    • Use positive reinforcement — they respond exceptionally well
    • Socialize early to prevent anxiety or skittishness
    • Keep sessions short and varied to avoid boredom
    • Engage with advanced tricks and dog sports

    💡 Tip: Miniature and Toy Poodles may develop “small dog syndrome” without consistent boundaries.

    Nutrition & Diet

    Nutrition needs vary by size and age. Standard Poodles, in particular, are prone to bloat, so meal timing and portions matter.

    • Type: High-quality kibble or balanced raw/home-cooked diet
    • Portion Sizes:
      • Toy: ½–1 cup/day
      • Miniature: 1–1.5 cups/day
      • Standard: 2–3 cups/day (divided into two meals)
    • Special Considerations:
      • Watch for food allergies (common in the breed)
      • Avoid overfeeding Toy and Miniature Poodles due to obesity risk
      • Add Omega-3s for coat and skin health

    Adoption & Breeders

    Because of their popularity, Poodles are available through breed-specific rescues and reputable breeders.

    Where to Start:

    • 🐶 Adoption: Poodle Club of Canada Rescue, local shelters
    • 📍 Breeders: Look for CKC/AKC registration, health-tested parents
    • ❓ Ask Breeders:
      • Can I see health clearances (hip, elbow, PRA)?
      • Can I meet the parents?
      • What socialization have puppies received?

    FAQs

    1. Are Poodles hypoallergenic?
    Yes — their curly, low-shedding coat produces less dander, making them ideal for many allergy sufferers.

    2. What’s the difference between Toy, Miniature, and Standard Poodles?
    Size! All have the same temperament and coat, but vary by weight and height.

    3. How often do Poodles need grooming?
    Every 4–6 weeks for clipping, brushing 2–3 times weekly. [See full grooming tips above.]

    4. Are Poodles good with kids?
    Yes — especially Miniature and Standard Poodles. Toy Poodles can be more fragile around toddlers.

    5. Are Poodles easy to train?
    Very. They rank among the top 3 most trainable breeds in the world.

    6. Can Poodles live in apartments?
    Yes — Toy and Miniature Poodles are well-suited for apartments if properly exercised.

    Poodle Videos