Dog Breeds in Canada – Complete Breed Profiles

Looking for the perfect dog breed for your Canadian lifestyle? Whether you live in a snowy northern town or a bustling Toronto condo, our Dog Breeds in Canada directory helps you find the right match. Explore profiles with details on temperament, size, grooming, and which breeds thrive in Canada’s unique climates.

Explore our expert-curated directory of dog breeds—featuring traits, size, temperament, care needs, and more to help you choose the ideal canine companion.

Appenzeller Sennenhund with a tricolor coat (black, white, and tan) sitting on a grassy path, alert and looking into the distance, showcasing its muscular frame and working-dog posture.

Appenzeller Sennenhund

The Appenzeller Sennenhund is a rare and agile herding breed from the Swiss Alps, known for its striking tricolor coat, sharp intelligence, and boundless energy. Originally bred to herd livestock and guard farms, this medium-sized working dog is fiercely loyal, alert, and always ready to work. The Appenzeller thrives in active households that offer structure, stimulation, and space to move. With the right training and lifestyle, it makes a wonderful companion for experienced dog owners who enjoy the outdoors.

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Bordoodle puppy with black and white curly coat sitting on a forest trail, portrait style with natural green background

Bordoodle

The Bordoodle is a highly intelligent and athletic cross between the Border Collie and Poodle...

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A photograph captures a Norfolk Terrier sitting attentively on a dirt path in a forest, with its reddish-brown coat standing out against the lush green background.

Norfolk Terrier

The Norfolk Terrier is a small, sturdy British earthdog bred to dispatch vermin and bolt foxes to ground. Big-hearted, fearless, and ridiculously cheerful, Norfolks make excellent city or country companions for owners who provide daily exercise, positive training, and regular coat care. If you’re wondering “Are Norfolk Terriers good apartment dogs?”—yes, with enrichment and bark management. “Do Norfolk Terriers shed?”—low to moderate, especially when hand-stripped rather than clipped.

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czechoslovakian-vlcak-dog-photo

Czechoslovakian Vlcak

The Czechoslovakian Vlcak (also spelled “Vlčák”) is a striking and powerful breed born from a mix of German Shepherd and Carpathian wolf. Originally developed for military use, this wolf-like breed is highly intelligent, loyal, and athletic, but not for the faint of heart. Vlcaks thrive with experienced, active owners who provide firm training and meaningful work. Wondering “Are Czechoslovakian Vlcaks good apartment dogs?” Only with significant daily exercise and expert management.

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Löwchen sitting on a forest path, low-shedding wavy coat in lion clip, attentive gaze, soft green forest background.

Löwchen

The Löwchen (“Little Lion Dog”) is a merry, people‑oriented companion - low‑shedding, bright, and portable. Ideal for apartments and families who want a cheerful, trainable dog that enjoys daily walks and play.

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English Cocker Spaniel sitting attentively on a forest path with a glossy chestnut coat, long feathery ears, and expressive dark eyes

English Cocker Spaniel

The English Cocker Spaniel is a cheerful, compact sporting breed known for its merry personality, silky coat, and strong hunting instincts. Highly affectionate and great with families, this breed thrives in both the field and at home. English Cockers are ideal for active owners seeking a loyal companion with moderate grooming needs and a consistently upbeat attitude.

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Nederlandse Kooikerhondje with reddish-brown and white fur sitting on a forest path, looking alert.

Nederlandse Kooikerhondje

The Nederlandse Kooikerhondje is a cheerful, fox-faced, spaniel-type gun dog developed to lure ducks into decoys using its white-tipped plume tail. Affectionate, sensitive, and clever, “Kooikers” bond closely with their people and thrive on training games, moderate daily exercise, and calm, consistent handling. If you’re searching “Are Kooikerhondjes good apartment dogs?”—yes, for active owners who meet their exercise and enrichment needs. “Do Kooikerhondjes shed?”—moderately, with seasonal coat blows.

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A photograph captures a Caucasian Shepherd Dog sitting on a dirt forest path, surrounded by lush greenery and soft natural light.

Caucasian Shepherd Dog

The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is a massive, weatherproof livestock guardian from the Caucasus Mountains—calm and loving with family, naturally suspicious of strangers, and bred to stand their ground against predators. They thrive with experienced owners who provide early socialization, strict management, secure fencing, and daily structure. If you’re asking “Are Caucasian Shepherds good family dogs?”—yes, in knowledgeable homes. “Do Caucasian Shepherds shed?”—heavily, seasonally. “Are they hypoallergenic?”—no. Heat management and joint care are musts.

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Airedale Terrier with a wiry tan and black coat standing alert on a wooded trail, showcasing its sturdy build and intelligent expression.

Airedale Terrier

The Airedale Terrier is the largest of all terrier breeds, known for its intelligence, loyalty, and energetic personality. Originally bred in the Aire Valley of Yorkshire for hunting and guarding, the Airedale is a highly versatile dog that thrives in active households. This breed is ideal for owners who enjoy outdoor activities, structured training, and companionship with a confident, alert canine. Due to their size and drive, Airedales are best suited for homes with space to roam and engage their curiosity.

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Labradoodle puppy sitting on a forest trail with dark wavy coat, portrait style in natural green background

Labradoodle

The Labradoodle mixes Lab heart with Poodle brains—social, athletic, and trainable. A great match for active homes that enjoy obedience work, long walks, and regular coat care.

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Dog Breeds Popular in Canada

Canada’s #1 family dog for decades.

Adaptable and winter-ready.

Bred for cold climates.

Great for active, rural lifestyles.

Apartment-friendly in urban areas.