Weimaraner

The Weimaraner is a striking, high-energy breed known for its sleek silver-gray coat and boundless stamina. Bred in 19th-century Germany for big-game hunting, the “Gray Ghost” is a loyal, intelligent, and highly active dog. This breed thrives in rural or suburban homes with access to outdoor space, making it less suitable for apartment living. Weimaraners are known for forming strong bonds with their owners, often displaying separation anxiety if left alone too long. They're typically affectionate with children and friendly with other dogs when properly socialized, but their strong prey drive makes early training essential.

Breed Group
Sporting
Activity Level
Very High
Size Category
Large
Coat Type
Short
Coat Texture
Smooth
Activity Level
Very High
Trainability
High
Shedding Level
Moderate
Family Friendly
With Older Kids
Apartment Friendly
No
Hypoallergenic
No
Breed Type
Purebred
Weimaraner dog sitting on a grassy path with a silver-gray coat and alert expression.

Breed History

The Weimaraner originated in early 19th-century Weimar, Germany, where nobles sought a sleek, powerful hunting companion capable of pursuing boar, deer, and bear. The breed was strictly controlled and rarely found outside aristocratic circles. By the 1920s, the breed began to gain recognition in North America, thanks in part to Howard Knight, who imported the first Weimaraners to the U.S. Notable Weimaraners have even appeared in Hollywood and fine art photography by William Wegman, who famously dressed them in human clothes for surreal portraits.

Physical Characteristics

The Weimaraner has a lean, athletic build, standing 23–27 inches tall and weighing between 55–90 pounds. Males are typically larger and more muscular. Their iconic coat ranges from silver to mouse-gray, often with a bluish tint. Eye color can be light amber, gray, or blue-gray, enhancing their ghostly appearance. Their gait is elegant and ground-covering, built for endurance. Weimaraners are often docked at the tail in countries where it's permitted, leaving a short, alert-looking tail around 2 inches long.

Grooming

Despite their sleek coat, Weimaraners benefit from weekly grooming to remove dirt and reduce shedding. Use a rubber grooming mitt or soft-bristle brush once or twice per week. Bathe them every 4–6 weeks or as needed with a gentle hypoallergenic dog shampoo. Don’t neglect:

  • Ears: Check weekly for signs of infection due to their floppy ears.
  • Nails: Trim every 3–4 weeks.
  • Teeth: Brush 2–3 times per week using canine-safe toothpaste.
Infographic showing a Weimaraner grooming checklist with tips on brushing, bathing, ear care, nail trimming, and teeth cleaning for dog owners.
Quick and easy Weimaraner grooming checklist: Learn how to care for your dog’s coat, ears, nails, and teeth in under 5 minutes per session.

Exercise Needs

Weimaraners have exceptionally high energy levels and require at least 1.5 to 2 hours of vigorous exercise daily. Without proper physical and mental stimulation, they may become anxious and destructive.

Recommended Activities:

  • Long-distance runs or bike jogs (on leash)
  • Agility training courses
  • Scent tracking or nose work
  • Hiking or retrieving games (like frisbee or fetch)
  • Puzzle toys or treat-dispensing feeders

These dogs were bred for all-day hunting, so a quick walk around the block won’t suffice.

Training Tips

Weimaraners are intelligent but independent, requiring early socialization and consistent training. They respond best to positive reinforcement but may challenge inexperienced owners.

Common Training Challenges:

  • Separation anxiety: Use crate training and gradually extend alone time.
  • Prey drive: Use leash training and early recall practice.
  • Stubbornness: Incorporate mental games (e.g., scent puzzles) and keep sessions short but frequent.

Training Tips:

  • Enroll in obedience classes before 4 months old.
  • Use hand signals and verbal commands consistently.
  • Provide daily mental challenges (new tricks, search games).

Nutrition & Diet

Weimaraners thrive on high-protein, lean diets. Feed 2–3 cups daily, split between two meals to reduce the risk of bloat, a common and potentially fatal condition.

Suggested Food Traits:

  • Real meat (chicken, turkey, lamb) as first ingredient
  • Moderate fat, low filler content
  • Large breed formula with joint support (glucosamine/chondroitin)

Watch Out For:

  • Food allergies (test new foods gradually)
  • Overfeeding during puppy growth stage

🛒 Recommended Brands: Orijen Large Breed, Wellness Core, Purina Pro Plan Sport

Adoption & Breeders

Where to Adopt:

What to Ask Breeders:

  • Do both parents have OFA hip/elbow certification?
  • Any history of bloat, autoimmune thyroiditis, or eye disorders?
  • Are puppies raised with early socialization (ENS, Puppy Culture)?

FAQs

1. Are Weimaraners good with kids?

Yes, when raised with children or properly socialized. Their energy suits older, active kids. Supervise play to avoid knocking over toddlers.

2. Do Weimaraners shed?

Yes, they shed moderately year-round, especially in spring and fall. Weekly brushing helps.

3. Can Weimaraners live in apartments?

They are not well-suited to apartments due to high energy needs and potential for noise when bored.

4. How much exercise does a Weimaraner need per day?

At least 90–120 minutes of intense physical activity. Ideal for runners or those with fenced yards.

5. What are the most common Weimaraner health issues?

Gastric torsion (bloat), hip dysplasia, and hypothyroidism are most common.

Weimaraner Videos