Miscellaneous Dogs

Rare and emerging dog breeds gaining recognition in Canada

The Miscellaneous Group features unique and developing dog breeds that are not yet fully recognized by major kennel clubs. In Canada, these emerging breeds are gaining attention for their distinctive traits, purpose, and temperament. From the Barbet to the Danish–Swedish Farmdog, these breeds represent the future of canine diversity. This guide highlights their characteristics, origins, and what makes them stand out among Canadian dog lovers.

Barbet, Azawakh, and Canaan Dog standing alert on a misty Canadian forest trail at sunrise, representing Miscellaneous and rare dog breeds.
A photograph captures a Caucasian Shepherd Dog sitting on a dirt forest path, surrounded by lush greenery and soft natural light.

The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is a massive, weatherproof livestock guardian from the Caucasus Mountains—calm and loving with family, naturally suspicious of strangers, and bred to stand their ground against predators. They thrive with experienced owners who provide early socialization, strict management, secure fencing, and daily structure. If you’re asking “Are Caucasian Shepherds good family dogs?”—yes, in knowledgeable homes. “Do Caucasian Shepherds shed?”—heavily, seasonally. “Are they hypoallergenic?”—no. Heat management and joint care are musts.

A photograph features a Mountain Cur dog sitting alertly on a forest trail surrounded by lush greenery.

The Mountain Cur is a tough, athletic American treeing cur bred by frontier families to hunt squirrel, raccoon, and big game—and to guard the homestead. Devoted, bold, and highly trainable, Curs excel with outdoorsy owners who enjoy daily adventure, scent games, and structured training. If you’re searching “Are Mountain Curs good family dogs?”—yes, in active homes. “Do Mountain Curs bark a lot?”—they’re vocal when treeing; teach a solid “quiet.” Apartment life is possible only with serious exercise and enrichment.

The Hokkaido is a courageous Japanese spitz—alert, loyal, and weather‑tough with a dense double coat. Best for experienced owners who enjoy training, outdoor time, and a confident, watchful companion.

Korean Jindo sitting on a forest path, full-body portrait with tan double coat, erect ears and curled tail, shallow depth of field.

The Korean Jindo Dog is a loyal, clean, and resolute spitz—reserved with strangers yet deeply bonded to family. Best for experienced owners who can provide structure, secure fencing, and daily outlets.

Taiwan Dog with a sleek black and tan coat sitting on a forest path covered in autumn leaves, looking alert and friendly with upright ears.

The Taiwan Dog, also known as the Formosan Mountain Dog, is an intelligent, agile, and loyal breed native to Taiwan. Known for its fox-like appearance, keen senses, and versatility, the Taiwan Dog excels as a hunting companion, watchdog, and devoted family member. Highly trainable yet independent, this breed thrives in active households that can provide daily physical and mental stimulation.