Dog Breeds in Canada – Complete Breed Profiles

Looking for the perfect dog breed for your Canadian lifestyle? Whether you live in a snowy northern town or a bustling Toronto condo, our Dog Breeds in Canada directory helps you find the right match. Explore profiles with details on temperament, size, grooming, and which breeds thrive in Canada’s unique climates.

Explore our expert-curated directory of dog breeds—featuring traits, size, temperament, care needs, and more to help you choose the ideal canine companion.

Smooth Fox Terrier with a white coat and black markings sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking cheerful with its tongue out and ears perked.

Smooth Fox Terrier

The Smooth Fox Terrier is a bold, lively, and intelligent terrier breed known for its sleek coat, athletic build, and spirited personality. Originally bred in England for fox hunting, this breed is both a fearless working dog and a devoted family companion. With boundless energy, a playful nature, and a natural instinct to explore, the Smooth Fox Terrier thrives in active homes where they can channel their curiosity and agility into fun activities.

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A photograph of a Brussels Griffon dog captures it sitting alertly on a dirt trail surrounded by green forest foliage.

Brussels Griffon

The Brussels Griffon is a big personality in a tiny, bearded package. Lively, sensitive, and people-obsessed, “Griffs” shadow their humans like Velcro and thrive on training games and couch cuddles. Available in rough (wiry) and smooth coat varieties, they’re great apartment dogs with modest exercise needs. If you’re searching “Are Brussels Griffons hypoallergenic?”—no, but rough, hand-stripped coats shed very little. “Do Brussels Griffons bark a lot?”—they can be alert; teach “quiet.”

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Newfypoo puppy with thick black curly coat sitting on a forest trail, portrait style with soft natural green background

Newfypoo

The Newfypoo is a gentle giant with a heart as big as its size. A mix between the Newfoundland and the Poodle, this breed combines the Newfoundland’s loyalty and calm temperament with the Poodle’s intelligence and hypoallergenic coat. Ideal for families seeking a loving, social companion that thrives on affection and outdoor adventures, the Newfypoo is best suited for spacious homes with access to nature.

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Maltipoo puppy with fluffy cream and white coat sitting on a forest trail, portrait style with soft green background

Maltipoo

The Maltipoo is a charming, affectionate mix of the Maltese and Poodle...

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Norwich Terrier with a wiry reddish-brown coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert and cheerful with its tongue out.

Norwich Terrier

The Norwich Terrier is a spirited, affectionate, and sturdy little dog with a big personality packed into a small frame. Known for their pricked ears, wiry coat, and ever-wagging tail, these terriers are among the smallest working terrier breeds but have the heart and determination of a much larger dog. They make devoted family companions, adapt well to various living situations, and thrive in homes that can provide daily exercise, training, and companionship.

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Bernedoodle puppy with tri-colored coat sitting on a forest trail, portrait style with green blurred background

Bernedoodle

The Bernedoodle blends Bernese Mountain Dog sweetness with Poodle brains—gentle, people-focused, and often low-shedding (not guaranteed). Best for spacious homes ready for grooming and steady daily exercise.

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A photograph captures a Norwegian Buhund sitting on a forest path, surrounded by green trees, looking directly at the camera with alert ears and a soft expression.

Norwegian Buhund

The Norwegian Buhund is a cheerful, nimble spitz herder from Norway—smart, biddable, and always ready for action. With upright ears, a curled tail, and a thick double coat, Buhunds make upbeat family companions for active homes that enjoy training, hiking, and dog sports. If you’re wondering “Are Norwegian Buhunds good apartment dogs?”—yes, for active owners who meet exercise and bark-management needs. “Do Norwegian Buhunds shed?”—yes: they’re seasonal heavy shedders.

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Bedlington Terrier

The Bedlington Terrier is a graceful, spirited terrier with a hallmark ‘lamb-like’ look and a surprisingly athletic core. Known for minimal shedding and a hypoallergenic reputation, they suit owners who enjoy regular professional grooming and brisk daily exercise.

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A photograph captures a Canaan Dog sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking directly at the camera with alert ears and a confident posture.

Canaan Dog

The Canaan Dog is Israel’s national breed—a vigilant, desert-bred primitive herder/guardian that’s clean, cat-agile, and deeply loyal to its family. Naturally aloof with strangers but affectionate with “its people,” the Canaan Dog thrives on clear routines, early socialization, and daily mental work. If you’re asking “Are Canaan Dogs good apartment dogs?”—yes, for committed owners who meet exercise and training needs. “Do Canaan Dogs bark a lot?”—they’re alert watchdogs; teach a reliable “quiet.” “Do Canaan Dogs shed?”—moderately year-round with heavy seasonal blows.

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Swedish Lapphund with a thick black and tan coat sitting on a dirt trail covered in autumn leaves, looking cheerful with its mouth open and ears upright.

Swedish Lapphund

The Swedish Lapphund is an affectionate, intelligent, and versatile spitz-type dog from Sweden, known for its thick, fluffy coat, friendly personality, and strong herding and guarding instincts. Traditionally used by the Sami people to herd reindeer and protect property, this rare breed is deeply loyal to its family and thrives in active homes where it can participate in daily activities.

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Dog Breeds Popular in Canada

Canada’s #1 family dog for decades.

Adaptable and winter-ready.

Bred for cold climates.

Great for active, rural lifestyles.

Apartment-friendly in urban areas.