Bernese Mountain Dog

The Bernese Mountain Dog originates from the Swiss Alps, where it was developed as one of four Swiss mountain dog breeds. Used primarily in the Canton of Bern, Berners served farmers by driving cattle, guarding property, and pulling heavy loads to market. Their heritage likely includes large Roman mastiff-type dogs brought to Switzerland over 2,000 years ago. Recognized by the Swiss Kennel Club in 1907 and the American Kennel Club in 1937, the Berner remains a beloved working dog and family companion.

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A large, sturdy, and well-balanced dog with a thick double coat.

• Weight: 80–115 lbs (male), 70–95 lbs (female)
• Height: 25–27.5 in (male), 23–26 in (female)
• Coat Type: Double coat with a thick undercoat and long, straight to slightly wavy outer coat
• Coat Colors: Distinctive tricolor—black with rust and white markings
• Distinctive Physical Traits: Broad head, dark almond-shaped eyes, white blaze on face, bushy tail carried low

Moderate to high grooming needs due to heavy shedding.

• Brushing: 2–3 times per week; daily during seasonal shedding
• Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or as needed
• Ear Cleaning: Weekly to prevent infections
• Nail Trimming: Every 3–4 weeks
• Shedding: Heavy, especially during spring and fall

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Moderate exercise needs for a working breed.

• Daily Exercise: 45–60 minutes of walking, play, or light work
• Ideal Activities: Hiking, cart pulling, obedience, farm work
• Suitability: Best for homes with yards; not ideal for very hot climates

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Gentle, intelligent, and eager to please.

• Training Style: Positive reinforcement with patience and consistency
• Socialization: Early exposure to people, dogs, and environments builds confidence
• Mental Stimulation: Obedience training, light pulling work, trick training
• Challenge Level: Low—highly trainable with gentle handling

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Balanced diet supports their large size and joint health.

• Food Type: High-quality dry kibble or fresh/raw diet for large breeds
• Daily Quantity: 4–6 cups split into two meals
• Feeding Schedule: Twice daily
• Diet Tips: Include joint-support supplements; maintain healthy weight to reduce strain on joints

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Widely available through reputable breeders and working dog rescues.

• Breeders: Choose CKC-registered breeders who health-test breeding dogs
• Adoption: Check Bernese-specific rescues and large-breed adoption programs
• Canadian Resources: Canadian Kennel Club breeder listings, Bernese Mountain Dog Club of Canada

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Prone to several hereditary conditions.

• Common Issues: Hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat, certain cancers (mast cell tumors, histiocytic sarcoma)
• Life Expectancy: 7–10 years
• Health Testing: Hip, elbow, and cardiac evaluations recommended for breeding dogs

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Are Bernese Mountain Dogs good family dogs?
Yes, they are affectionate, gentle, and excellent with children.

Do they bark a lot?
They may bark to alert but are not excessive barkers.

Do they shed much?
Yes, heavily, especially during seasonal coat changes.

Are they easy to train?
Yes, they are intelligent and eager to please.

Do they get along with other pets?
Yes, with proper socialization.

Are they hypoallergenic?
No.

How much exercise do they need?
About 45–60 minutes daily.

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