Swedish Lapphund

The Swedish Lapphund is one of Sweden’s oldest native breeds, with roots tracing back thousands of years to the Arctic regions. Developed by the Sami people, these dogs were invaluable for herding reindeer, guarding camps, and assisting in hunting. Their adaptability to extreme climates, intelligence, and trainability made them an essential working partner in northern Sweden. Recognized by the Swedish Kennel Club in 1903 and the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1944, the Swedish Lapphund remains rare but is treasured for its affectionate nature and work ethic.

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A medium-sized, well-balanced spitz dog with a dense coat and fox-like face.

• Weight: 33–53 lbs (male & female)
• Height: 16–20 in (male & female)
• Coat Type: Dense double coat with soft undercoat and harsh outer coat
• Coat Colors: Solid black (most common), brown, or bear-brown, sometimes with white markings
• Distinctive Physical Traits: Erect ears, bushy tail carried over the back, expressive almond-shaped eyes

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Regular grooming is needed to maintain coat health and manage shedding.

• Brushing: 2–3 times per week; daily during seasonal shedding
• Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or as needed
• Ear Cleaning: Weekly to prevent wax buildup and infection
• Nail Trimming: Every 3–4 weeks
• Shedding: Heavy during spring and fall; moderate otherwise

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An energetic and intelligent breed that needs both physical and mental stimulation.

• Daily Exercise: 60–90 minutes of walking, play, or training
• Ideal Activities: Herding, obedience, agility, scent work
• Suitability: Best for active families or individuals; not ideal for sedentary lifestyles

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Eager to please and quick to learn, but thrives with structured training.

• Training Style: Positive reinforcement with variety to prevent boredom
• Socialization: Early introduction to people, pets, and environments builds confidence
• Mental Stimulation: Puzzle toys, obedience drills, herding activities
• Challenge Level: Low—highly trainable and responsive

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A balanced diet supports their energy and coat health.

• Food Type: High-quality dry kibble or fresh/raw diet
• Daily Quantity: 2–3 cups split into two meals, adjusted for activity level
• Feeding Schedule: Twice daily
• Diet Tips: Include omega-3 fatty acids for skin and coat health

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Very rare outside Scandinavia but available through dedicated breeders.

• Breeders: Choose CKC-registered breeders who conduct health testing
• Adoption: Rare in rescues; check Nordic or spitz breed organizations
• Canadian Resources: Canadian Kennel Club breeder listings, Swedish Lapphund Club of Sweden

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Generally healthy but may be prone to some hereditary issues.

• Common Issues: Hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), patellar luxation
• Life Expectancy: 12–14 years
• Health Testing: Hip, eye, and patella evaluations recommended for breeding dogs

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Are Swedish Lapphunds good family dogs?
Yes, they are affectionate, playful, and loyal companions.

Do they bark a lot?
They may be vocal watchdogs, alerting to new sights and sounds.

Do they shed much?
Yes, heavily during seasonal coat changes.

Are they easy to train?
Yes, they are intelligent and eager to please.

Do they get along with other pets?
Yes, with early socialization.

Are they hypoallergenic?
No.

How much exercise do they need?
At least 60–90 minutes daily.

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