Dog Breeds in Canada – Complete Breed Profiles

The Barbado da Terceira is a rare and versatile herding breed from Portugal’s Azores islands. Known for its shaggy coat, sharp mind, and devoted nature, this dog is equally skilled at managing livestock and forming strong family bonds. They are intelligent, energetic, and thrive in active households where they can work or have structured play. Their loyal and affectionate temperament makes them excellent companions for experienced owners who can provide daily exercise and training.

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The Pumi is a compact, ultra-athletic Hungarian herding dog famed for its corkscrew curls, perky “question-mark” tail, and expressive ears. Lively, vocal, and wicked smart, the Pumi (pronounced POO-mee) shines in agility, herding, obedience, and trick sports. Ideal for active owners, this low-shedding herder loves having a job and close daily interaction. If you’re wondering “Are Pumis good apartment dogs?”—they can be, with serious exercise and bark management.

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The Spinone Italiano is a gentle, affectionate, and versatile sporting dog from Italy, known for its shaggy coat, soulful eyes, and calm temperament. Bred as a rugged all-purpose hunting dog, the Spinone is equally happy working in the field or lounging at home with family. Friendly and patient with children, adaptable to various lifestyles, and devoted to their people, the Spinone makes an excellent companion for active households that enjoy the outdoors.

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The Malshi blends the Maltese’s gentle charm with the Shih Tzu’s playful loyalty—an affectionate lapdog perfect for families and seniors.

The Japanese Terrier is a compact, smooth‑coated companion terrier—alert, lively, and people‑focused. A rare breed that fits apartment life with daily walks and engaging training.

The Polish Lowland Sheepdog—affectionately called the PON—is a bright, shaggy-coated, medium herder famed for its big brain, big memory, and comical fringe-covered eyes. Loyal, watchful, and people-focused, PONs excel in obedience, herding, rally, and agility, but they also make devoted family companions. They suit active households that can provide daily mental work, firm-yet-kind training, and regular grooming. If you’re searching “Do Polish Lowland Sheepdogs shed?” or “Are PONs good apartment dogs?”—expect moderate shedding, strong watchdog instincts, and success in condos only with real exercise and enrichment.

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The Afghan Hound is a striking and noble breed, famous for its flowing coat, regal appearance, and aloof demeanor. Originally bred for hunting large game in the rugged mountains of Afghanistan, this breed combines elegance with athleticism. Afghan Hounds are known for their independence, sensitivity, and unique personality. They thrive in calm, structured environments and make loyal companions for experienced dog owners who appreciate their quiet sophistication.

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The Mastiff, often referred to as the English Mastiff, is one of the largest and most powerful dog breeds in the world. Despite their imposing size, Mastiffs are known for their gentle temperament and deep loyalty to their family. They are calm, protective, and dignified, making them excellent companions for experienced dog owners with enough space and patience for this colossal breed.

The Field Spaniel is an affectionate, loyal, and thoughtful companion bred originally for fieldwork and now cherished for its even-tempered personality. Slightly more reserved than its cocker spaniel cousins, this breed thrives in calm households that provide plenty of mental stimulation and moderate daily exercise. With its silky coat and soulful eyes, the Field Spaniel is an excellent match for active families, dog sports enthusiasts, or those seeking a steady, trainable companion.

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The Bordoodle is a highly intelligent and athletic cross between the Border Collie and Poodle...