Barbado da Terceira

The Barbado da Terceira originates from Terceira Island in the Azores, Portugal, where it was developed over centuries as a multipurpose herding and farm dog. The breed is believed to descend from dogs brought by early European settlers, including herding breeds and mastiff-type dogs, selectively bred for agility, stamina, and livestock-handling skills. Traditionally used to manage cattle, sheep, and goats, they became indispensable to Azorean farmers. The breed was officially recognized by the Clube Português de Canicultura in 2004, though it remains rare outside Portugal.

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A medium-sized, well-built herding dog with a rustic, shaggy appearance.

• Weight: 46–60 lbs (male), 40–55 lbs (female)
• Height: 20–23 in (male), 19–22 in (female)
• Coat Type: Long, dense, slightly wavy, with a thick undercoat
• Coat Colors: Yellow, gray, fawn, or black, sometimes with white markings
• Distinctive Physical Traits: Shaggy eyebrows and beard, strong muzzle, muscular frame, lively and alert expression

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Their coat requires regular maintenance to prevent matting and keep them looking neat.

• Brushing: 2–3 times per week to prevent tangles
• Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or as needed
• Trimming: Occasional trimming around eyes and paws for cleanliness
• Ear Cleaning: Weekly to prevent infections
• Nail Trimming: Every 3–4 weeks
• Shedding: Moderate, seasonal increases during spring and fall

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An active working breed that needs both physical and mental challenges daily.

• Daily Exercise: 60–90 minutes of vigorous activity
• Ideal Activities: Herding trials, obedience work, hiking, agility, advanced training games
• Suitability: Best for active owners, rural properties, or homes with large fenced yards

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Highly intelligent and eager to please, but requires consistent leadership.

• Training Style: Positive reinforcement with firm, clear boundaries
• Socialization: Early exposure to people, animals, and environments is essential
• Mental Stimulation: Engage with puzzle toys, scent work, and advanced commands
• Challenge Level: Moderate to high—smart enough to learn quickly, but can test boundaries

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A balanced diet supports their active lifestyle and coat health.

• Food Type: High-quality dry kibble or balanced raw/fresh diet
• Daily Quantity: 2–3 cups split into two meals, adjusted for activity level
• Feeding Schedule: Twice daily to maintain steady energy
• Diet Tips: Include omega-3s for coat health and glucosamine for joint support

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This breed is rare outside Portugal, so finding one may take time.

• Breeders: Seek registered breeders through the Clube Português de Canicultura or Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) networks
• Adoption: Rare in rescues, but check international breed-specific rescue organizations
• Canadian Resources: Contact the Canadian Kennel Club for importation guidance and potential breeder referrals

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Generally healthy but can be prone to certain genetic issues.

• Common Issues: Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, eye disorders
• Life Expectancy: 12–14 years
• Health Testing: Hip, elbow, and eye evaluations recommended for breeding dogs

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Is the Barbado da Terceira good for first-time dog owners?
Not typically—they need experienced owners who can meet their high activity and training needs.

Are they good family dogs?
Yes, with proper socialization, they are loyal, gentle, and protective toward family members.

Do they get along with other pets?
They can, but may try to herd smaller animals if not trained to control the instinct.

Are they hypoallergenic?
No, they shed moderately and produce dander.

Do they bark a lot?
They may bark to alert or during herding work, but proper training can reduce unnecessary barking.

How much grooming do they need?
Brushing several times a week and occasional trimming will keep their coat healthy.

Can they live in apartments?
Not ideal—they need room to run and work, though committed owners could make it work with daily exercise.

What is their energy level?
High—they require daily physical and mental exercise to stay happy.

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