American Hairless Terrier

The American Hairless Terrier originated in Louisiana in the 1970s from a hairless mutation found in a Rat Terrier litter. Edwin and Willie Scott, breeders in Trout, Louisiana, selectively bred these hairless dogs over generations to develop a consistent, hairless line—eventually resulting in the American Hairless Terrier as a distinct breed. Recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 2016, this is the only hairless breed indigenous to the United States. While still relatively rare, its popularity has grown among allergy sufferers and fans of unique, low-maintenance pets.

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The American Hairless Terrier has a sleek, athletic build and expressive eyes, often exuding alertness and curiosity. While most are completely hairless, a coated variety exists with short, fine fur.
Key Features:

• Compact, muscular frame
• Prominent cheekbones and V-shaped ears
• Skin can display freckles or pigmentation patterns
• Available in a variety of skin colors including pink, black, blue, or red with spots

Weight: 12–16 lbs
Height: 12–16 inches at the shoulder

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Minimal grooming is required, but hairless dogs require specific skincare:

• Bathing: Weekly with gentle, non-drying dog shampoo
• Moisturizing: Use pet-safe moisturizers to prevent dry skin
• Sunscreen: Apply pet-safe sunscreen during extended sun exposure
• Nail trimming and ear cleaning: Regular maintenance needed
• No brushing required (for hairless variety)

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Energetic and playful, the breed needs daily activity:

• 30 to 60 minutes of play, walks, or agility training
• Enjoys indoor play and mental enrichment (puzzle toys)
• Loves games like fetch, hide-and-seek, or scent work
• May get cold in winter—dog coats are recommended

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This terrier is bright and responsive but may have a stubborn streak:

• Responds well to positive reinforcement and consistency
• Early socialization curbs territorial or shy behavior
• May try to outsmart owners—keep training sessions varied and fun
• Crate training and leash manners should start early

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Feed a balanced, high-quality small-breed formula:

• Adults: ¾ to 1 cup daily, split between two meals
• Avoid overfeeding—watch weight as they’re prone to gaining
• Provide joint and skin-supporting nutrients (omega-3, glucosamine)

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The breed is still relatively rare, so finding a reputable breeder or rescue may take time.
Tips:

• Ask about skin and dental care needs
• Ensure puppies are well socialized and come from health-tested parents
• Consider contacting breed-specific groups such as the American Hairless Terrier Club of America (AHTCA)

Rescue Links:

• AHTCA Rescue Resources
• Petfinder – American Hairless Terrier

While generally healthy, they are prone to a few specific issues:

• Skin sensitivities, rashes, and sunburn
• Dental disease (common in small breeds)
• Patellar luxation
• Cold intolerance (they chill easily)

Tip: Frequent vet checks, proper skincare, and indoor housing help ensure health and longevity.

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Is the American Hairless Terrier truly hypoallergenic?
Yes, they are one of the most allergy-friendly breeds, as they shed no fur and produce less dander. However, individual allergies may vary.

Can they live in cold climates?
Yes, but they need to be dressed warmly and kept indoors during cold months.

Are they good with kids?
Yes! They are playful and gentle, though supervision with young children is always recommended.

Do they bark a lot?
They are alert and may bark when excited or startled, but they’re not excessive barkers when well trained.

Do they require sunscreen?
Yes, apply pet-safe sunscreen to exposed skin before long sun exposure.