Wire Fox Terrier

The Wire Fox Terrier was developed in England during the 18th and 19th centuries as a fox-hunting dog. Their wiry coat and agile build helped them navigate rough terrain and dense underbrush while pursuing foxes from their dens. Closely related to the Smooth Fox Terrier, the Wire variety was bred for its harsh coat, which provided protection in the field. Popular in both Britain and North America, the breed has also enjoyed fame in the show ring and even appeared in classic films and literature. Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1885, the Wire Fox Terrier remains a popular choice for active dog lovers.

‍

A compact, athletic terrier with a distinctive wiry coat and alert expression.

• Weight: 15–18 lbs (male & female)
• Height: 15.5 in (male), slightly less for females
• Coat Type: Dense, wiry outer coat with a soft undercoat
• Coat Colors: Predominantly white with black or tan markings
• Distinctive Physical Traits: V-shaped folded ears, elongated muzzle, straight back, lively tail carriage

‍

The wiry coat requires regular maintenance to retain its texture and prevent matting.

• Brushing: Weekly to remove loose hair and debris
• Hand-Stripping: Every 2–3 months to maintain coat quality (especially for show dogs)
• Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or as needed
• Ear Cleaning: Weekly to prevent infections
• Nail Trimming: Every 3–4 weeks
• Shedding: Low to moderate

‍

High-energy and athletic, the Wire Fox Terrier thrives with daily activity.

• Daily Exercise: 60 minutes of brisk walks, play, or dog sports
• Ideal Activities: Agility, obedience, earthdog trials, hiking, fetch
• Suitability: Best for active families and individuals who enjoy engaging activities

‍

Bright, alert, and eager to learn, but can be independent.

• Training Style: Positive reinforcement with patience and consistency
• Socialization: Early and frequent exposure to different environments, people, and pets
• Mental Stimulation: Puzzle toys, scent games, and interactive play
• Challenge Level: Moderate—intelligent but can be stubborn if bored

‍

Balanced nutrition supports their active lifestyle and lean build.

• Food Type: High-quality dry kibble or fresh/raw diet
• Daily Quantity: 1–1.5 cups split into two meals
• Feeding Schedule: Twice daily
• Diet Tips: Avoid overfeeding; use portion control to maintain an ideal weight

‍

Wire Fox Terriers are available through breeders and rescue organizations.

• Breeders: Choose CKC-registered breeders who health test breeding dogs
• Adoption: Terrier-specific rescues and general dog rescue groups may have them available
• Canadian Resources: Canadian Fox Terrier Club, Canadian Kennel Club breeder listings

‍

Generally healthy but may be prone to a few breed-specific issues.

• Common Issues: Hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, lens luxation, deafness
• Life Expectancy: 12–15 years
• Health Testing: Hip evaluations, eye exams, and hearing tests recommended

‍

Are Wire Fox Terriers good family dogs?
Yes, they are affectionate, playful, and great with active families.

Do Wire Fox Terriers bark a lot?
They can be vocal watchdogs but can be trained to control excessive barking.

Do they shed a lot?
No, they shed minimally with regular grooming.

Are Wire Fox Terriers easy to train?
Yes, they are smart and responsive, but need consistent guidance.

Do they get along with other pets?
Yes, with proper socialization, though they may chase smaller animals.

How much exercise do they need?
At least 60 minutes daily of active play and walks.

Are they hypoallergenic?
No, but they shed very little and may be easier for allergy sufferers.