Norfolk Terrier

Developed in East Anglia, England (19th–early 20th century), these tough little terriers worked in stables and fields controlling rats and helping foxhunters. Originally grouped with the Norwich Terrier, the two breeds were split in the 1960s: Norfolk = dropped ears, Norwich = prick ears. Despite their size, Norfolks were prized for courage, stable temperaments, and versatility—traits that still define the breed today.

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A low, cobby terrier with a harsh, weatherproof jacket and dropped (“button”) ears.

• Weight: ~11–12 lb (5–5.5 kg)
• Height: ~9–10 in (23–25 cm)
• Coat Type: Double coat—hard, wiry outer coat with soft undercoat
• Coat Colors: Red, wheaten, black & tan, or grizzle (with/without small white marks)
• Distinctive Physical Traits: Dropped ears, dark expressive eyes, strong forechest, short level back, high-set tail, brave “ready-to-go” stance

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Low shedding when maintained properly; the coat is meant to be hand-stripped.

• Brushing/Combing: 1–2×/week to the skin to prevent felting
• Hand-Stripping: Every 8–12 weeks to remove blown coat and keep texture harsh (clipping softens coat, increases shedding)
• Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks; fully dry; avoid over-bathing to protect coat oils
• Face/Feet/Tidy: Light tidy around feet/sanitary; keep furnishings neat (don’t scissor into a “plush” look)
• Ears/Teeth/Nails: Clean ears weekly; brush teeth 2–3×/week; trim nails every 3–4 weeks
• Shedding: Low to moderate (lowest when hand-stripped)

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Compact athlete with a terrier work ethic.

• Daily Exercise: 45–60 minutes (brisk walks, off-leash zooms in secure areas, training games)
• Great Activities: Earthdog/go-to-ground, nose work, agility, hiking, fetch, “sniffaris” on a long line
• Suitability: Excellent for houses or apartments with daily outlets and enrichment

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Smart, game, and people-oriented—with a dash of independence.

• Approach: Positive reinforcement; short, fun sessions; vary rewards (food/toys/verbal)
• Focus Areas: Recall around wildlife, impulse control (“leave it,” door manners), polite greetings, “quiet” on cue
• Terrier Outlets: Provide dig boxes/scent games; teach a solid “drop” for found treasures
• Socialization: Early exposure to dogs/people/surfaces/sounds to channel boldness into confidence

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Feed for lean muscle and long-term joint health.

• Food Type: High-quality small-breed kibble or balanced fresh diet
• Daily Quantity: ~1–1.5 cups/day, split into two meals (adjust for age/activity)
• Diet Advice: Keep body condition at 4–5/9; count training treats; consider omega-3s (EPA/DHA) for skin/coat; dental chews + brushing for oral health

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Generally sturdy and long-lived; screen like any small terrier.

• Common Issues: Patellar luxation, dental tartar/crowding, mitral valve disease (some lines), hip dysplasia (less common), eye disease (cataracts/PRA in some lines), allergies
• Life Expectancy: 12–15 years
• Recommended Testing (breeders): Patellas, eyes (CAER), cardiac exam; hips as available; discuss family history of dental/heart/eye issues

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Choose health-tested, well-socialized pups—or consider rescue.

• Breeders: Seek CKC-affiliated preservation breeders who provide patella/eye/heart results, early socialization, and lifetime take-back
• Adoption: Terrier and earthdog rescues; breed clubs may rehome adults
• Canadian Resources: Canadian Kennel Club breeder directory; regional earthdog/nose-work clubs in ON/BC/QC/AB for training and community

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