Scottish Terrier

The Scottish Terrier has its origins in Scotland, where it was bred to hunt and dispatch vermin such as rats, foxes, and badgers. Known for working independently and without hesitation, the breed was developed in the rugged Scottish Highlands during the 1700s and 1800s. By the late 19th century, the Scottie had been refined into the distinct breed we know today. They became popular with British and American nobility and even served as mascots for political figures. Today, they remain one of the most recognizable and beloved terrier breeds worldwide.

‍

A compact, sturdy, and low-to-the-ground terrier with a distinctive outline.

• Weight: 19–22 lbs (male), 18–21 lbs (female)
• Height: 10 in (male & female)
• Coat Type: Hard, wiry outer coat with soft undercoat
• Coat Colors: Black, wheaten, brindle
• Distinctive Physical Traits: Long head with erect ears, prominent beard and eyebrows, short legs, level topline

‍

The Scottie’s wiry coat requires regular maintenance to keep it in top condition.

• Brushing: Weekly brushing to remove loose hair and prevent tangles
• Hand-Stripping: Every 2–3 months to maintain coat texture
• Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or as needed
• Ear Cleaning: Weekly to prevent infections
• Nail Trimming: Every 3–4 weeks
• Shedding: Low to moderate

‍

Scotties are moderately active and benefit from daily exercise.

• Daily Exercise: 30–45 minutes of walking or active play
• Ideal Activities: Walks, play sessions, scent games, earthdog trials
• Suitability: Well-suited for apartment living with daily outdoor activity

‍

Smart but independent-minded, Scotties require consistent, positive training.

• Training Style: Positive reinforcement; avoid harsh corrections
• Socialization: Early introduction to new people, pets, and situations is important
• Mental Stimulation: Puzzle toys, scent work, and short training sessions
• Challenge Level: Moderate—trainable but can be stubborn

‍

Proper portion control is key for maintaining a healthy weight.

• Food Type: High-quality dry kibble or fresh food diet
• Daily Quantity: 1–1.5 cups split into two meals
• Feeding Schedule: Twice daily
• Diet Tips: Avoid overfeeding; monitor weight closely to prevent obesity

‍

Scottish Terriers are available through breeders and rescue organizations.

• Breeders: Choose CKC-registered breeders who perform health screenings
• Adoption: Terrier-specific rescues and all-breed rescues may have Scotties available
• Canadian Resources: Canadian Scottish Terrier Club, Canadian Kennel Club breeder listings

‍

Generally healthy but prone to a few breed-specific issues.

• Common Issues: Scottie cramp, von Willebrand’s disease, hypothyroidism, patellar luxation
• Life Expectancy: 12–15 years
• Health Testing: Genetic testing for von Willebrand’s disease, knee evaluations

‍

Are Scottish Terriers good apartment dogs?
Yes, they adapt well to smaller homes if exercised daily.

Do Scottish Terriers bark a lot?
They can be vocal, especially as alert watchdogs.

Are they good with kids?
They do best with respectful, older children.

Do Scotties shed?
They shed minimally with regular grooming.

Are Scotties easy to train?
Yes, but they require patience and consistency due to their independent nature.

Do they get along with other pets?
They can, with socialization, but may chase smaller animals.

How much grooming do they need?
Weekly brushing and periodic hand-stripping are essential.