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Black Russian Terrier

Black Russian Terrier

The Black Russian Terrier is a powerful, confident guardian bred for versatile working roles. Best for experienced owners who provide training, structure, and daily exercise.

Breed Group
Working
Activity Level
High
Size Category
Extra Large
Coat Type
Double Coat
Coat Texture
Wiry
Activity Level
High
Trainability
High
Shedding Level
Moderate
Family Friendly
With Older Kids
Apartment Friendly
With Caveats
Hypoallergenic
No
Breed Type
Purebred

Breed History

Developed in the Soviet Union mid-20th century by crossing several working breeds, the Black Russian Terrier was designed for military and guard work—valued for strength, stability, and trainability.

Physical Characteristics

Athletic and well-balanced with hallmark breed features.

  • Weight: 80–130 lb (36–59 kg)
  • Height: 26–30 in (66–76 cm)
  • Coat type: Double coat: hard, tousled outer coat with dense undercoat
  • Coat colors: Black (occasionally with a few grey hairs)
  • Distinctive traits: Large, imposing frame; rectangular outline; pronounced beard and eyebrows

Grooming

Coat requires regular care to prevent matting and maintain texture.

  • Brushing: 2–3×/week; more during seasonal shed.
  • Trimming: Routine scissoring/clipping for shape and hygiene.
  • Bathing: Every 4–6 weeks; dry thoroughly.
  • Nails/Teeth: Regular nail trims and dental care.

Exercise Needs

Moderate-to-high needs—combine physical work with obedience and jobs.

  • Daily duration: 60–90 minutes plus training.
  • Activities: Obedience, tracking, protection sports (with professionals), hiking.

Training Tips

Intelligent and steady—clear, fair leadership is essential.

  • Approach: Reward-based with consistent rules; avoid harsh methods.
  • Focus areas: Impulse control, neutrality, reliable recall.
  • Socialization: Early, thorough exposure to people and environments.

Nutrition & Diet

Support joints and a healthy weight in a giant frame.

  • Food type: Large/giant breed formula or balanced fresh.
  • Quantity: ~4–6 cups/day split into 2 meals; adjust to workload.
  • Note: Consider bloat precautions—split meals, rest after exercise.

Adoption & Breeders

Work with experienced, health-testing kennels; consider rescue if a lower-drive adult suits your home.

  • Breeders: CKC/AKC referrals; hips/elbows/eyes/heart.
  • Rescue: Working-breed rescues may have BRTs.

Health Concerns

Choose breeders with comprehensive screenings.

  • Orthopedic: Hip/elbow dysplasia.
  • Eyes: Screening recommended.
  • Cardiac: Screening recommended.
  • Life expectancy: 10–12 years.

Frequent Asked Questions

Are Black Russian Terriers good with kids?
Often devoted, but size and guarding instincts mean supervision and training are essential.

Apartment-friendly?
With Caveats—space, exercise, and training needs are significant.

Do they shed?
Moderately; routine grooming reduces loose hair and mats.

Are they protective?
Yes—early socialization and control are critical.

How trainable are they?
Highly trainable with fair leadership.

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