Bull Terrier

Developed in 19th-century England from bulldog and terrier crosses, the Bull Terrier was refined by James Hinks into a stylish, all-white companion and show dog, later expanded to colored varieties. The breed moved from rough work to gentleman’s companion—courageous, steady, and comical. Today Bull Terriers shine as active family dogs and sport partners when well socialized and trained.

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A muscular, balanced terrier with a distinctive egg-shaped head and keen, triangular eyes.

• Weight: ~50–70 lb (23–32 kg) typical
• Height: ~21–22 in (53–56 cm) typical (balance over size)
• Coat Type: Short, dense, flat (single coat)
• Coat Colors: White (may have colored head markings) and colored (brindle, red, fawn, black, tri); skin pigment may show through white coats
• Distinctive Physical Traits: Strong oval bone, deep chest, powerful neck, tight feet, level topline, jaunty, driving gait; iconic head with no stop and small, upright ears

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Low-maintenance coat; watch skin, ears, and sun on light coats.

• Brushing: 1–2×/week with rubber curry/bristle brush
• Bathing: Every 4–6 weeks or as needed; use mild, skin-friendly shampoo
• Skin Care: White/light coats can sunburn—use shade and dog-safe sunscreen on exposed areas
• Ears/Teeth/Nails: Clean ears weekly; brush teeth 2–3×/week; trim nails every 2–4 weeks
• Shedding: Low to moderate; seasonal uptick in spring/fall

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A bouncy, strengthy athlete—mix cardio with impulse control.

• Daily Exercise: 60–90 minutes total (split sessions)
• Great Activities: Power walks, fetch/tug with rules, flirt-pole in short sets, agility/rally, nose work, hiking
• Suitability: Good for houses or apartments with robust exercise, training, and enrichment

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Smart, determined, and sensitive—keep training upbeat, clear, and consistent.

• Approach: Positive reinforcement; short, varied sessions to prevent boredom
• Focus Areas: Impulse control (door manners, drop/tug rules), recall, loose-leash walking, calm greetings
• Socialization: Early, broad exposure to people/dogs/situations; Bull Terriers can be dog-selective—manage intros
• Cooperative Care: Muzzle acceptance, ear cleaning, nail work, skin checks; teach “place/settle” for an off-switch

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Feed for lean muscle and healthy skin.

• Food Type: High-quality all-life-stage/active-breed kibble or balanced fresh diet
• Daily Quantity: ~2–3.5 cups/day split into two meals (adjust to dog/food/workload)
• Diet Advice: Maintain BCS 4–5/9; add omega-3s (EPA/DHA) for skin/joints; consider novel/limited-ingredient diet if prone to allergies; count training treats toward daily calories

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Generally robust, with a few breed-linked issues—screening matters.

• Hearing: Congenital deafness, especially in whites—BAER test recommended
• Dermatologic: Atopic/allergic skin disease, contact allergies, hot spots; sun sensitivity in light coats
• Kidney: Hereditary nephritis/proteinuria (screen via urinalysis/UPC and breeder history); PKD reported in some lines
• Ortho/Eyes: Patellar luxation (less common), lens issues occasionally; routine checks advised
• Behavioral: Compulsive tendencies in some lines (e.g., tail chasing)—early enrichment, training, and vet guidance help
• Life Expectancy: 10–13 years
• Recommended Testing (breeders): BAER hearing, renal screening (urinalysis/UPC ± ultrasound for PKD history), patellas, eyes (CAER); share dermatologic and behavior history in the line

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Choose health-tested, temperament-sound dogs—or consider rescue.

• Breeders: Seek CKC-affiliated preservation breeders providing BAER results, renal screening, patella/eye clearances, early socialization, and lifetime take-back
• Adoption: Bull Terrier rescues and terrier groups; request hearing/skin/kidney records when available
• Canadian Resources: Canadian Kennel Club breeder listings; Bull Terrier Club of Canada; provincial sport/obedience clubs (ON/BC/QC/AB) for training and community

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