Dog Breeds in Canada – Complete Breed Profiles

Looking for the perfect dog breed for your Canadian lifestyle? Whether you live in a snowy northern town or a bustling Toronto condo, our Dog Breeds in Canada directory helps you find the right match. Explore profiles with details on temperament, size, grooming, and which breeds thrive in Canada’s unique climates.

Explore our expert-curated directory of dog breeds—featuring traits, size, temperament, care needs, and more to help you choose the ideal canine companion.

Whoodle puppy with wavy tan and cream coat sitting on a forest trail, portrait style with soft green background

Whoodle

The Whoodle is a lively, affectionate hybrid of the Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier and the Poodle...

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Bernese Mountain Dog with a tri-colored black, white, and rust coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking friendly with a happy expression.

Bernese Mountain Dog

The Bernese Mountain Dog is a large, affectionate, and strikingly beautiful working breed known for its tri-colored coat, gentle temperament, and versatility. Originally bred in Switzerland to drive cattle, pull carts, and serve as a loyal farm companion, the “Berner” is a devoted family dog who thrives on companionship, outdoor activity, and having a job to do.

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Zuchon (Teddy Bear) puppy with fluffy white and tan coat sitting on a forest trail, portrait style with natural green background

Zuchon (Teddy Bear)

The Zuchon, or Teddy Bear dog, mixes the Shih Tzu’s charm with the Bichon Frise’s affectionate, hypoallergenic coat—perfect for city and condo living.

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Icelandic Sheepdog sitting on a forest path, full-body portrait with lush green background.

Icelandic Sheepdog

The Icelandic Sheepdog is a cheerful Nordic herder—social, vocal, and always ready to work. Great for active families who want a friendly, trainable spitz that thrives on outdoor life and daily engagement.

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Australian Terrier with a reddish-brown and black coat sitting attentively on a dirt trail surrounded by greenery, showcasing its alert and confident expression.

Australian Terrier

The Australian Terrier is a small but spirited working terrier, bred for toughness, adaptability, and loyalty. Originating in Australia, this hardy little dog was developed to hunt vermin, guard property, and serve as a devoted companion. Despite its compact size, the Australian Terrier has a big personality — alert, affectionate, and always ready for action. They thrive in both active family homes and with owners who appreciate a low-shedding, intelligent dog with a dash of feistiness.

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Plott Hound with a dark brindle coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert and attentive with a calm, steady gaze.

Plott Hound

The Plott Hound is a courageous, athletic American scenthound famed for its brindle coat, booming voice, and relentless tracking ability. Loyal and affectionate with family but all business on a trail, the Plott thrives with active owners who can provide vigorous daily exercise and structured training. If you’re searching “Are Plott Hounds good family dogs?”—yes, in homes that meet their exercise needs and manage prey drive. “Do Plott Hounds bark a lot?”—they can be vocal baying hounds; training helps.

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A high-resolution photograph of a Curly-Coated Retriever dog sitting outdoors, showing its distinctive curly black coat and alert expression.

Curly-Coated Retriever

The Curly-Coated Retriever is a bold, confident, and athletic gun dog known for its signature tight curls and spirited personality. As one of the oldest retriever breeds, it excels in water and field work while also being an affectionate family companion. Ideal for experienced and active owners, this breed balances independence with loyalty. Wondering “Are Curly-Coated Retrievers good apartment dogs?” They can adapt if their high exercise needs are met, but thrive in spacious environments.

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Brindle-colored Greyhound sitting gracefully on a dirt path surrounded by greenery, showcasing its slender build and calm demeanor.

Greyhound

The Greyhound is a sleek and graceful breed originally bred for hunting and racing. Renowned as the fastest dog in the world, it also makes a surprisingly gentle and low-maintenance companion. Despite their racing history, Greyhounds are calm and affectionate, thriving in quiet homes and adjusting well to apartment life. Known as "40-mph couch potatoes," they enjoy short bursts of energy followed by long naps.

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West Highland White Terrier with a fluffy white coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert and cheerful with ears upright.

West Highland White Terrier

The West Highland White Terrier, affectionately known as the “Westie,” is a cheerful, confident, and affectionate small terrier with a bright white coat and a personality as bold as it is charming. Bred in Scotland to hunt small game, the Westie is spirited, intelligent, and adaptable—making it a favorite companion for families, singles, and seniors alike. Known for their playful nature and loyalty, Westies thrive in homes that provide daily activity, mental stimulation, and plenty of companionship.

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Black Russian Terrier

The Black Russian Terrier is a powerful, confident guardian bred for versatile working roles. Best for experienced owners who provide training, structure, and daily exercise.

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Dog Breeds Popular in Canada

Canada’s #1 family dog for decades.

Adaptable and winter-ready.

Bred for cold climates.

Great for active, rural lifestyles.

Apartment-friendly in urban areas.