Dog Breeds in Canada – Complete Breed Profiles

Looking for the perfect dog breed for your Canadian lifestyle? Whether you live in a snowy northern town or a bustling Toronto condo, our Dog Breeds in Canada directory helps you find the right match. Explore profiles with details on temperament, size, grooming, and which breeds thrive in Canada’s unique climates.

Explore our expert-curated directory of dog breeds—featuring traits, size, temperament, care needs, and more to help you choose the ideal canine companion.

Swedish Vallhund with a gray and tan coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert and cheerful with its tongue out and upright ears.

Swedish Vallhund

The Swedish Vallhund is a spirited, intelligent, and loyal herding dog with a long history in Sweden, often described as a “Viking dog.” Compact yet sturdy, they are known for their fox-like face, short legs, and natural herding instinct. Playful and affectionate with family, the Swedish Vallhund thrives in active households that can meet their physical and mental stimulation needs. Their versatility makes them excellent companions for work, sport, and home life.

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Peruvian Inca Orchid with a dark brownish-gray hairless coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert with upright ears and a poised expression.

Peruvian Inca Orchid

The Peruvian Inca Orchid is an elegant, sensitive, and affectionate hairless (with coated variety) sighthound-type companion from Peru. Calm indoors and playful outside, this people-focused dog is ideal for allergy-conscious households seeking a low-shedding pet that still needs thoughtful skin care, sun protection, and warmth in Canadian winters. If you’re wondering “Are Peruvian Inca Orchids hypoallergenic?” — they’re low-allergen (especially hairless), but no dog is 100% hypoallergenic.

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Pomchi puppy with fluffy black and tan coat sitting on a forest trail, portrait style with natural green background

Pomchi

The Pomchi blends the spirited Chihuahua with the fluffy Pomeranian—small, bold, and full of personality, ideal for confident owners.

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Pyredoodle puppy with fluffy cream and white coat sitting on a forest trail, portrait style with soft green background

Pyredoodle

The Pyredoodle is a loyal, affectionate hybrid that combines the guardian instincts of the Great Pyrenees with the intelligence and potential low-shedding qualities of the Poodle...

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A high-resolution photograph captures a Great Dane with a sleek fawn coat and black mask sitting on a dirt forest path, looking calm and gentle.

Great Dane

The Great Dane, often called the “gentle giant,” is a majestic and affectionate dog breed known for its towering size and loyal heart. Despite their imposing stature, Great Danes are friendly, calm, and excellent family companions. They thrive in homes that can accommodate their size and provide moderate daily exercise along with plenty of affection.

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Australian Shepherd with a tricolor coat of black, white, and tan sitting on a dirt trail surrounded by greenery, looking alert and friendly.

Australian Shepherd

The Australian Shepherd is an energetic, intelligent, and highly trainable herding dog best suited for active families or individuals. Known for their boundless enthusiasm and loyalty, Aussies thrive in homes that offer daily exercise, mental stimulation, and a job to do—whether it's agility, herding, or simply playing fetch. While adaptable, they are not ideal for sedentary or apartment-only lifestyles unless their needs are well met.

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Scottish Terrier with a wiry black coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert with its tongue out and ears upright.

Scottish Terrier

The Scottish Terrier, affectionately known as the “Scottie,” is a dignified, independent, and confident small dog with a big personality. Recognizable for its distinctive beard, wiry coat, and sturdy build, the Scottie is both a loyal family companion and a determined little hunter. Originally bred to work independently, the Scottish Terrier is intelligent, spirited, and sometimes stubborn—making them best suited for owners who appreciate their charming, self-assured nature.

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Sussex Spaniel with a rich reddish-brown coat sitting on a dirt trail covered in autumn leaves, looking gentle with its tongue out and long, wavy ears.

Sussex Spaniel

The Sussex Spaniel is a charming, steady, and affectionate gundog known for its golden-liver coat, soulful expression, and low, sturdy build. Bred for flushing game in dense cover, this breed works at a slow and deliberate pace but possesses remarkable endurance. Loyal and gentle with family, the Sussex Spaniel thrives in a loving home that can provide moderate daily exercise, companionship, and plenty of affection.

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Morkie puppy with silky black, tan, and silver coat sitting on a forest trail, portrait style with natural green background

Morkie

The Morkie is a lively mix of Maltese and Yorkshire Terrier—small, affectionate, and great for apartment living.

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Pharaoh Hound with a sleek reddish-tan coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert and poised with upright ears and an elegant posture.

Pharaoh Hound

The Pharaoh Hound is an elegant, athletic, and affectionate sighthound—famous for its “blush” (ears and nose flush rosy when excited) and cat-like grace. Originating in Malta and prized for rabbit hunting, this sensitive, cheerful companion thrives with active owners who can offer daily exercise, positive training, and warm indoor living. If you’re wondering “Are Pharaoh Hounds good apartment dogs?”—yes, with robust exercise, enrichment, and bark management.

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Dog Breeds Popular in Canada

Canada’s #1 family dog for decades.

Adaptable and winter-ready.

Bred for cold climates.

Great for active, rural lifestyles.

Apartment-friendly in urban areas.