Curly-Coated Retriever

Originating in England in the early 1800s, the Curly-Coated Retriever is one of the oldest retriever breeds. It was developed from crossbreeding Irish Water Spaniels, Poodles, and old English water dogs. Originally bred for retrieving game from land and water, its hallmark curly coat provided insulation and protection. The breed was highly favored by English gamekeepers and became one of the first retrievers shown in dog shows.

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The Curly-Coated Retriever is distinguished by its tightly curled coat and elegant yet powerful build.

• Weight: 60–95 lb (27–43 kg)
• Height: 23–27 in (58–69 cm)
• Coat Type: Short, tight curls over entire body
• Coat Colors: Solid black or liver
• Distinctive Physical Traits: Tightly curled coat, wedge-shaped head, long neck, athletic frame

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Despite its unique coat, the Curly-Coated Retriever is relatively low maintenance.

• Brushing: Once a week (avoid overbrushing to maintain curl pattern)
• Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or as needed
• Ears: Clean weekly to prevent infections
• Nails: Trim monthly
• Teeth: Brush 2–3× per week

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This is a high-energy breed bred for work, requiring consistent physical and mental stimulation.

• Daily Duration: 60–90 minutes
• Activities: Swimming, retrieving, running, agility, field trials
• Suitability: Best for active families, rural or suburban homes
• Energy Level: High

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Curly-Coated Retrievers are intelligent but can be independent and occasionally stubborn.

• Method: Positive reinforcement, patience, and varied routines
• Focus Areas: Socialization, recall, consistency in commands
• Challenge: May be aloof with strangers; needs structured training early on
• Enrichment: Field work, advanced obedience, scent games

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This active breed needs a balanced diet to support muscle tone and joint health.

• Food Type: High-quality kibble or raw/fresh diets
• Daily Quantity: 2.5–4 cups split into two meals
• Feeding Schedule: Morning and evening
• Diet Advice: Adjust calories based on activity level; consider joint supplements for older dogs

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Though rare, you can find responsible breeders and some rescue options in Canada.

• Breeders: Look for those offering health clearances and participating in performance events
• Rescue Options: Check with Curly-Coated Retriever Club of America (CCRCA) or Canadian breed clubs
• Canadian Resources: Canadian Kennel Club (CKC), provincial sporting dog associations

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Curly-Coated Retrievers are generally healthy but may face breed-specific issues.

• Common Issues: Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), bloat
• Life Expectancy: 10–12 years
• Recommended Testing: Hips, elbows, eyes, cardiac exams

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Are Curly-Coated Retrievers good apartment dogs?
Only if exercised intensely; they do better with access to outdoor space.

Do Curly-Coated Retrievers shed?
Yes—but minimally. Their tight curls trap hair, which is released mostly during seasonal sheds.

Are Curly-Coated Retrievers hypoallergenic?
No. They are not hypoallergenic.

How much exercise do they need?
At least 60–90 minutes per day with access to mentally stimulating tasks.

Are they easy to train?
Yes—with consistent training, though they may be more independent than other retrievers.

Do they bark a lot?
They’re not excessive barkers but will alert when necessary.

Curly-Coated Retriever vs Labrador—what’s different?
Curly-Coats are leaner, more independent, and have a distinct curly coat; Labs are broader and more overtly social.

Is the coat hard to maintain?
No. A weekly brushing and occasional bath suffice; curls shouldn't be over-groomed.

Are they good with kids and other pets?
Yes—affectionate and playful, but early socialization is key due to their reserved nature.

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