Curly-Coated Retriever

Curly-Coated Retriever Guide for Canadian Owners: Energy, Grooming & Health Essentials

The Curly-Coated Retriever is a bold, confident, and athletic gun dog known for its signature tight curls and spirited personality. As one of the oldest retriever breeds, it excels in water and field work while also being an affectionate family companion. Ideal for experienced and active owners, this breed balances independence with loyalty. Wondering “Are Curly-Coated Retrievers good apartment dogs?” They can adapt if their high exercise needs are met, but thrive in spacious environments.

Breed Group
Activity Level
High
Size Category
Large
Coat Type
Curly
Coat Texture
Dense
Activity Level
High
Trainability
High
Shedding Level
Low
Family Friendly
Yes
Apartment Friendly
No
Hypoallergenic
No
Breed Type
Purebred
A high-resolution photograph of a Curly-Coated Retriever dog sitting outdoors, showing its distinctive curly black coat and alert expression.

Breed History of the Curly-Coated Retriever

Originating in England in the early 1800s, the Curly-Coated Retriever is one of the oldest retriever breeds. It was developed from crossbreeding Irish Water Spaniels, Poodles, and old English water dogs. Originally bred for retrieving game from land and water, its hallmark curly coat provided insulation and protection. The breed was highly favored by English gamekeepers and became one of the first retrievers shown in dog shows.

Curly-Coated Retriever Appearance: Size, Coat & Distinctive Features

The Curly-Coated Retriever is distinguished by its tightly curled coat and elegant yet powerful build.

  • Weight: 60–95 lb (27–43 kg)
  • Height: 23–27 in (58–69 cm)
  • Coat Type: Short, tight curls over entire body
  • Coat Colors: Solid black or liver
  • Distinctive Physical Traits: Tightly curled coat, wedge-shaped head, long neck, athletic frame

How to Groom a Curly-Coated Retriever: Coat Care & Maintenance

Despite its unique coat, the Curly-Coated Retriever is relatively low maintenance.

  • Brushing: Once a week (avoid overbrushing to maintain curl pattern)
  • Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or as needed
  • Ears: Clean weekly to prevent infections
  • Nails: Trim monthly
  • Teeth: Brush 2–3× per week

Curly-Coated Retriever Exercise Needs: Daily Activity & Playtime Tips

This is a high-energy breed bred for work, requiring consistent physical and mental stimulation.

  • Daily Duration: 60–90 minutes
  • Activities: Swimming, retrieving, running, agility, field trials
  • Suitability: Best for active families, rural or suburban homes
  • Energy Level: High

Training a Curly-Coated Retriever: Behavior, Commands & Socialization

Curly-Coated Retrievers are intelligent but can be independent and occasionally stubborn.

  • Method: Positive reinforcement, patience, and varied routines
  • Focus Areas: Socialization, recall, consistency in commands
  • Challenge: May be aloof with strangers; needs structured training early on
  • Enrichment: Field work, advanced obedience, scent games

Curly-Coated Retriever Diet: Feeding Schedule & Nutrition Tips

This active breed needs a balanced diet to support muscle tone and joint health.

  • Food Type: High-quality kibble or raw/fresh diets
  • Daily Quantity: 2.5–4 cups split into two meals
  • Feeding Schedule: Morning and evening
  • Diet Advice: Adjust calories based on activity level; consider joint supplements for older dogs

Curly-Coated Retriever Health Issues: Common Problems & Lifespan

Curly-Coated Retrievers are generally healthy but may face breed-specific issues.

  • Common Issues: Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), bloat
  • Life Expectancy: 10–12 years
  • Recommended Testing: Hips, elbows, eyes, cardiac exams

Where to Adopt or Find Curly-Coated Retriever Puppies in Canada

Though rare, you can find responsible breeders and some rescue options in Canada.

  • Breeders: Look for those offering health clearances and participating in performance events
  • Rescue Options: Check with Curly-Coated Retriever Club of America (CCRCA) or Canadian breed clubs
  • Canadian Resources: Canadian Kennel Club (CKC), provincial sporting dog associations

Frequently Asked Questions About the Curly-Coated Retriever

Are Curly-Coated Retrievers good apartment dogs?
Only if exercised intensely; they do better with access to outdoor space.

Do Curly-Coated Retrievers shed?
Yes—but minimally. Their tight curls trap hair, which is released mostly during seasonal sheds.

Are Curly-Coated Retrievers hypoallergenic?
No. They are not hypoallergenic.

How much exercise do they need?
At least 60–90 minutes per day with access to mentally stimulating tasks.

Are they easy to train?
Yes—with consistent training, though they may be more independent than other retrievers.

Do they bark a lot?
They’re not excessive barkers but will alert when necessary.

Curly-Coated Retriever vs Labrador—what’s different?
Curly-Coats are leaner, more independent, and have a distinct curly coat; Labs are broader and more overtly social.

Is the coat hard to maintain?
No. A weekly brushing and occasional bath suffice; curls shouldn't be over-groomed.

Are they good with kids and other pets?
Yes—affectionate and playful, but early socialization is key due to their reserved nature.

Dog Name Generator – Find the Perfect Name for Your puppy!

A high-resolution photograph of a Curly-Coated Retriever dog sitting outdoors, showing its distinctive curly black coat and alert expression.
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