Dog Breeds in Canada – Complete Breed Profiles

Looking for the perfect dog breed for your Canadian lifestyle? Whether you live in a snowy northern town or a bustling Toronto condo, our Dog Breeds in Canada directory helps you find the right match. Explore profiles with details on temperament, size, grooming, and which breeds thrive in Canada’s unique climates.

Explore our expert-curated directory of dog breeds—featuring traits, size, temperament, care needs, and more to help you choose the ideal canine companion.

Pharaoh Hound with a sleek reddish-tan coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert and poised with upright ears and an elegant posture.

Pharaoh Hound

The Pharaoh Hound is an elegant, athletic, and affectionate sighthound—famous for its “blush” (ears and nose flush rosy when excited) and cat-like grace. Originating in Malta and prized for rabbit hunting, this sensitive, cheerful companion thrives with active owners who can offer daily exercise, positive training, and warm indoor living. If you’re wondering “Are Pharaoh Hounds good apartment dogs?”—yes, with robust exercise, enrichment, and bark management.

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A high-resolution photograph captures a Dogue de Bordeaux sitting attentively on grass, highlighting its massive head, wrinkled face, and deep reddish fawn coat — perfect for image search SEO.

Dogue de Bordeaux

The Dogue de Bordeaux, also known as the French Mastiff, is a loyal and affectionate giant breed known for its powerful build and deeply expressive face. Despite their intimidating appearance, they are gentle and loving with their families—making them excellent guardians and companions. Best suited to experienced dog owners in spacious homes, the Dogue thrives with calm leadership and daily companionship.

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Sheprador puppy with black and tan coat sitting on a forest trail, portrait style with natural green background

Sheprador

The Sheprador blends the German Shepherd’s loyalty and vigilance with the Labrador’s easygoing friendliness - a smart, athletic family companion that thrives with active Canadian households.

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Norwegian Lundehund with a tricolor coat of reddish-brown, black, and white sitting on a dirt path in a lush green forest, looking alert and friendly.

Norwegian Lundehund

The Norwegian Lundehund is a rare, foxlike spitz developed on Norway’s rugged coast to climb cliffs and retrieve puffins. Tiny but athletic, it’s famous for six toes on each foot, hyper-flexible joints, and ears that can close to keep out debris. Cheerful, cat-agile, and people-oriented, Lundehunds fit active homes (including apartments) that provide daily exercise, positive training, and mindful GI-health management. If you’re asking “Do Norwegian Lundehunds have six toes?”—yes, it’s a hallmark trait. “Are Lundehunds hypoallergenic?”—no; they shed seasonally.

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Chiweenie puppy with short tan coat sitting on a forest trail, portrait style with natural green background

Chiweenie

The Chiweenie, a Chihuahua–Dachshund mix, is a bold, affectionate toy dog with a lively personality—great for small homes and dedicated owners.

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Rat Terrier with a white coat and black and tan markings sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert with upright ears.

Rat Terrier

The Rat Terrier is an energetic, intelligent, and versatile small-to-medium terrier breed known for its exceptional hunting ability, adaptability, and affectionate nature. Once a staple on American farms for pest control, Rat Terriers are now beloved as loyal family companions who excel in agility, obedience, and active play. They thrive in homes that can provide daily exercise, mental stimulation, and plenty of time with their people.

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Slovakian Wirehaired Pointer with a dense, wiry gray-brown coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert and friendly with its tongue out.

Slovakian Wirehaired Pointer

The Slovakian Wirehaired Pointer, also known as the Slovenský Hrubosrstý Stavač, is a versatile, athletic, and intelligent hunting dog from Slovakia. Bred for tracking, pointing, and retrieving on both land and water, this breed combines endurance, trainability, and a rugged wire coat that protects it in harsh terrain. Loyal and affectionate with its family, the Slovakian Wirehaired Pointer thrives in active homes that can meet its working drive and need for daily mental and physical stimulation.

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A high-resolution photograph captures a Glen of Imaal Terrier with a shaggy gray coat sitting calmly on a dirt forest path, looking directly at the camera with a composed expression.

Glen of Imaal Terrier

The Glen of Imaal Terrier is a sturdy, low-to-the-ground terrier with a calm disposition and strong work ethic. Originally bred for hunting and farm duties in Ireland’s Wicklow Mountains, Glens are known for their quiet tenacity and affectionate nature. They're ideal for families seeking a less vocal, moderate-energy terrier that still retains classic terrier courage and charm—perfect for rural or suburban homes with space to explore.

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Kuvasz sitting on a forest path, full-body portrait with thick white double coat and steady gaze.

Kuvasz

The Kuvasz is a noble Hungarian guardian—calm, independent, and devoted to its family. Best for experienced, rural or spacious homes that value a serious guardian with steady daily exercise.

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Pudelpointer with a wiry brown coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert and steady with a focused expression.

Pudelpointer

The Pudelpointer is a rugged, super-trainable German versatile hunting dog created by combining the Poodle (“Pudel”) and English Pointer. Famous for its wiry, weatherproof coat, keen nose, and balanced temperament, this medium-large gundog excels at tracking, pointing, and retrieving on land and water—then settles calmly with the family. If you’re wondering “Are Pudelpointers good family dogs?”—yes, in active homes that can meet their exercise and training needs. If you’re asking “Are Pudelpointers hypoallergenic?”—no; they’re moderate shedders despite the wiry coat.

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Dog Breeds Popular in Canada

Canada’s #1 family dog for decades.

Adaptable and winter-ready.

Bred for cold climates.

Great for active, rural lifestyles.

Apartment-friendly in urban areas.