Bouvier des Flandres

Originating in Flanders as a multi-purpose farm dog, the Bouvier excelled at herding, cart pulling, and guarding. It later served in police/military roles thanks to strength and courage.

Athletic and well-balanced with hallmark breed features.

• Weight: 70–110 lb (32–50 kg)
• Height: 23.5–27.5 in (60–70 cm)
• Coat type: Double coat: harsh, tousled outer coat with dense undercoat
• Coat colors: Fawn to black, often brindled; typically with dark mask
• Distinctive traits: Massive, square frame; strong neck; beard and mustache

Coat needs regular brushing and trimming to prevent mats.

• Brushing: 2–3×/week; detangle beard and furnishings.
• Trimming: Every 6–8 weeks to maintain shape and hygiene.
• Bathing: Every 4–6 weeks; dry thoroughly.
• Nails/Teeth: Routine care.

High work drive—needs outlets for body and mind.

• Daily duration: 60–90 minutes plus training.
• Activities: Herding, obedience, carting, tracking, hiking.

Confident and intelligent—clear rules and positive reinforcement are key.

• Approach: Reward-based with consistency.
• Focus areas: Neutrality, impulse control, reliable recall.
• Socialization: Thorough, early exposure to people and places.

Feed for joint health and a lean, powerful physique.

• Food type: Large-breed formula or balanced fresh.
• Quantity: ~3.5–5.5 cups/day in 2 meals; adjust to workload.

Look for working-savvy kennels or consider rescue for calmer adults.

• Breeders: CKC/AKC referrals; hips/elbows/eyes.
• Rescue: Bouvier-specific and working-dog rescues.

Choose breeders who perform comprehensive screenings.

• Orthopedic: Hip/elbow dysplasia.
• Eyes: Screening recommended.
• GI: Bloat (GDV) risk in deep-chested dogs.
• Life expectancy: 10–12 years.

Are Bouviers good family dogs?
Often devoted and protective—training and socialization are crucial.

Do they shed?
Moderately; routine grooming reduces matting and loose hair.

Apartment-friendly?
With Caveats—size and energy favor homes with space.

How trainable?
High with clear, fair leadership.

Grooming difficulty?
Moderate—regular brushing and scheduled trims.