Dog Breeds in Canada – Complete Breed Profiles

Looking for the perfect dog breed for your Canadian lifestyle? Whether you live in a snowy northern town or a bustling Toronto condo, our Dog Breeds in Canada directory helps you find the right match. Explore profiles with details on temperament, size, grooming, and which breeds thrive in Canada’s unique climates.

Explore our expert-curated directory of dog breeds—featuring traits, size, temperament, care needs, and more to help you choose the ideal canine companion.

Basset Fauve de Bretagne with a wiry golden-brown coat sitting on a dirt trail surrounded by lush greenery, looking alert and friendly.

Basset Fauve de Bretagne

The Basset Fauve de Bretagne is a cheerful, energetic, and compact scent hound with a golden-red coat and a big personality. Originally bred for hunting in France, these dogs are lively companions who thrive in active households. They love to follow their noses, enjoy the outdoors, and have an affectionate, people-loving nature. While adaptable to various living environments, they do best with owners who can provide regular exercise and mental enrichment.

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American Water Spaniel with a curly brown coat sitting on a forest trail, showcasing its compact body, floppy ears, and friendly expression.

American Water Spaniel

The American Water Spaniel is a rare yet highly versatile sporting breed originally developed in the Midwest United States. Bred for retrieving from boats and hunting in swampy terrain, this curly-coated companion is both a skilled worker and a gentle family pet. Their friendly nature, eagerness to please, and medium size make them suitable for active households who enjoy the outdoors. While they’re still used as hunting dogs today, their affectionate disposition also makes them great house companions when properly trained and socialized.

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Black and Tan Coonhound

The Black and Tan Coonhound is a laid-back yet athletic scenthound with legendary nose power. Friendly and good-natured, it thrives with ample exercise and patient training.

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Lagotto Romagnolo sitting on a forest path, full-body portrait with dense curly coat, centered composition

Lagotto Romagnolo

The Lagotto Romagnolo is a cheerful Italian truffle dog—curly‑coated, affectionate, and highly trainable. Low‑shedding and apartment‑friendly with daily walks, it suits families that enjoy training games and outdoor adventures.

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Labsky puppy with black and white coat and blue eyes sitting on a forest trail, portrait style with soft green background

Labsky

The Labsky mixes Labrador enthusiasm with Husky endurance—an energetic, social hybrid built for outdoor-loving families.

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Working Kelpie with a black and tan coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert with upright ears and a friendly expression.

Working Kelpie

The Working Kelpie is an intelligent, energetic, and highly skilled herding dog from Australia, bred for endurance, agility, and independent thinking. Unlike the Australian Kelpie developed for show, the Working Kelpie is focused on practical herding ability, thriving in farms and ranches where it can work livestock tirelessly. Devoted to its work and handler, this breed needs an active environment and is best suited for experienced owners who can provide purposeful tasks and daily mental and physical challenges.

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Rat Terrier with a white coat and black and tan markings sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert with upright ears.

Rat Terrier

The Rat Terrier is an energetic, intelligent, and versatile small-to-medium terrier breed known for its exceptional hunting ability, adaptability, and affectionate nature. Once a staple on American farms for pest control, Rat Terriers are now beloved as loyal family companions who excel in agility, obedience, and active play. They thrive in homes that can provide daily exercise, mental stimulation, and plenty of time with their people.

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Sheprador puppy with black and tan coat sitting on a forest trail, portrait style with natural green background

Sheprador

The Sheprador blends the German Shepherd’s loyalty and vigilance with the Labrador’s easygoing friendliness - a smart, athletic family companion that thrives with active Canadian households.

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Shih-poo puppy with fluffy cream and tan coat sitting on a forest trail, portrait style with natural green background

Shih-poo

The Shih-poo is a playful, affectionate mix of the Shih Tzu and Poodle—compact, low-shedding, and perfect for apartments or seniors.

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A high-resolution photograph captures a Dogue de Bordeaux sitting attentively on grass, highlighting its massive head, wrinkled face, and deep reddish fawn coat — perfect for image search SEO.

Dogue de Bordeaux

The Dogue de Bordeaux, also known as the French Mastiff, is a loyal and affectionate giant breed known for its powerful build and deeply expressive face. Despite their intimidating appearance, they are gentle and loving with their families—making them excellent guardians and companions. Best suited to experienced dog owners in spacious homes, the Dogue thrives with calm leadership and daily companionship.

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Dog Breeds Popular in Canada

Canada’s #1 family dog for decades.

Adaptable and winter-ready.

Bred for cold climates.

Great for active, rural lifestyles.

Apartment-friendly in urban areas.