Yakutian Laika

Yakutian Laika Guide for Canadian Owners: Energy, Grooming & Health Essentials

The Yakutian Laika is a versatile, intelligent, and affectionate working spitz breed from Siberia, known for its striking coat, endurance, and strong bond with humans. Traditionally used for sledding, hunting, and herding reindeer, this hardy breed is loyal, adaptable, and thrives in active households that can meet its physical and mental needs. With a friendly disposition and a natural love for family life, the Yakutian Laika is both a capable working partner and a loving companion.

Breed Group
Activity Level
High
Size Category
Large
Coat Type
Double Coat
Coat Texture
Dense
Activity Level
High
Trainability
High
Shedding Level
High
Family Friendly
Yes
Apartment Friendly
No
Hypoallergenic
No
Breed Type
Purebred
Yakutian Laika with a thick black and white coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking friendly with its tongue out and ears upright.

Breed History of the Yakutian Laika

Originating in the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic of Siberia, the Yakutian Laika has been a trusted companion of the Yakut people for centuries. Developed as an all-purpose working dog, the breed was valued for pulling sleds, hunting game, and herding reindeer in harsh Arctic conditions. Their thick coat and hardy constitution allowed them to work in extreme cold, while their strong bond with humans made them essential to daily life. The breed nearly disappeared in the 20th century but was revived through dedicated preservation efforts in Russia. Today, the Yakutian Laika is gaining recognition worldwide for its beauty, versatility, and affectionate temperament.

Yakutian Laika Appearance: Size, Coat & Distinctive Features

A medium-to-large, well-proportioned spitz with a thick double coat and a curled tail.

  • Weight: 40–55 lbs (male & female)
  • Height: 21–23 in (male), 20–22 in (female)
  • Coat Type: Dense, weather-resistant double coat with a thick undercoat
  • Coat Colors: White with black, gray, red, brown, or multi-color patches
  • Distinctive Physical Traits: Almond-shaped eyes (brown, blue, or odd-eyed), erect triangular ears, plumed tail carried over the back

How to Groom a Yakutian Laika: Coat Care & Maintenance

Their coat is self-cleaning but requires regular maintenance.

  • Brushing: 2–3 times per week; daily during seasonal shedding
  • Bathing: Rarely needed—every few months unless dirty
  • Ear Cleaning: Weekly to prevent wax buildup
  • Nail Trimming: Every 3–4 weeks
  • Shedding: Heavy twice a year during coat blow; moderate otherwise

Yakutian Laika Exercise Needs: Daily Activity & Playtime Tips

An active and athletic breed that needs plenty of daily exercise.

  • Daily Exercise: 60–90 minutes of vigorous activity
  • Ideal Activities: Hiking, running, sledding, canicross, agility
  • Suitability: Best for active owners and homes with space to roam

Training a Yakutian Laika: Behavior, Commands & Socialization

Highly intelligent and eager to work, but with a touch of independence.

  • Training Style: Positive reinforcement, reward-based methods
  • Socialization: Early socialization to people, dogs, and environments is essential
  • Mental Stimulation: Puzzle games, scent work, structured training sessions
  • Challenge Level: Moderate—smart but can be stubborn without consistent guidance

Yakutian Laika Diet: Feeding Schedule & Nutrition Tips

A balanced diet supports their active lifestyle and coat health.

  • Food Type: High-quality dry kibble or fresh/raw diet
  • Daily Quantity: 2–3 cups split into two meals, adjusted for activity level
  • Feeding Schedule: Twice daily
  • Diet Tips: Include omega-3 fatty acids for skin and coat health

Yakutian Laika Health Issues: Common Problems & Lifespan

Generally healthy but may be prone to some genetic conditions.

  • Common Issues: Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, eye disorders (PRA, cataracts)
  • Life Expectancy: 12–14 years
  • Health Testing: Hip, elbow, and eye evaluations recommended for breeding dogs

Where to Adopt or Find Yakutian Laika Puppies in Canada

The Yakutian Laika is rare outside Russia, but breeders and enthusiasts are working to expand its presence.

  • Breeders: Choose reputable breeders who perform health screenings
  • Adoption: Rare in rescues; check spitz or sled-dog breed rescue networks
  • Canadian Resources: Contact the Canadian Kennel Club for breeder referrals

Frequently Asked Questions About the Yakutian Laika

Are Yakutian Laikas good family dogs?
Yes, they are affectionate, playful, and gentle with children.

Do Yakutian Laikas bark a lot?
They can be vocal as watchdogs or during play.

Do they get along with other pets?
Generally yes, especially when socialized early.

Do they shed heavily?
Yes, especially during seasonal coat changes.

Are they easy to train?
Yes, but require a confident, consistent handler.

Do they adapt to warm climates?
They can adapt, but care must be taken to avoid overheating.

How much exercise do they need?
At least 60–90 minutes daily of active exercise.

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Yakutian Laika with a thick black and white coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking friendly with its tongue out and ears upright.
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