Yakutian Laika

Originating in the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic of Siberia, the Yakutian Laika has been a trusted companion of the Yakut people for centuries. Developed as an all-purpose working dog, the breed was valued for pulling sleds, hunting game, and herding reindeer in harsh Arctic conditions. Their thick coat and hardy constitution allowed them to work in extreme cold, while their strong bond with humans made them essential to daily life. The breed nearly disappeared in the 20th century but was revived through dedicated preservation efforts in Russia. Today, the Yakutian Laika is gaining recognition worldwide for its beauty, versatility, and affectionate temperament.

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A medium-to-large, well-proportioned spitz with a thick double coat and a curled tail.

• Weight: 40–55 lbs (male & female)
• Height: 21–23 in (male), 20–22 in (female)
• Coat Type: Dense, weather-resistant double coat with a thick undercoat
• Coat Colors: White with black, gray, red, brown, or multi-color patches
• Distinctive Physical Traits: Almond-shaped eyes (brown, blue, or odd-eyed), erect triangular ears, plumed tail carried over the back

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Their coat is self-cleaning but requires regular maintenance.

• Brushing: 2–3 times per week; daily during seasonal shedding
• Bathing: Rarely needed—every few months unless dirty
• Ear Cleaning: Weekly to prevent wax buildup
• Nail Trimming: Every 3–4 weeks
• Shedding: Heavy twice a year during coat blow; moderate otherwise

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An active and athletic breed that needs plenty of daily exercise.

• Daily Exercise: 60–90 minutes of vigorous activity
• Ideal Activities: Hiking, running, sledding, canicross, agility
• Suitability: Best for active owners and homes with space to roam

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Highly intelligent and eager to work, but with a touch of independence.

• Training Style: Positive reinforcement, reward-based methods
• Socialization: Early socialization to people, dogs, and environments is essential
• Mental Stimulation: Puzzle games, scent work, structured training sessions
• Challenge Level: Moderate—smart but can be stubborn without consistent guidance

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A balanced diet supports their active lifestyle and coat health.

• Food Type: High-quality dry kibble or fresh/raw diet
• Daily Quantity: 2–3 cups split into two meals, adjusted for activity level
• Feeding Schedule: Twice daily
• Diet Tips: Include omega-3 fatty acids for skin and coat health

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The Yakutian Laika is rare outside Russia, but breeders and enthusiasts are working to expand its presence.

• Breeders: Choose reputable breeders who perform health screenings
• Adoption: Rare in rescues; check spitz or sled-dog breed rescue networks
• Canadian Resources: Contact the Canadian Kennel Club for breeder referrals

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Generally healthy but may be prone to some genetic conditions.

• Common Issues: Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, eye disorders (PRA, cataracts)
• Life Expectancy: 12–14 years
• Health Testing: Hip, elbow, and eye evaluations recommended for breeding dogs

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Are Yakutian Laikas good family dogs?
Yes, they are affectionate, playful, and gentle with children.

Do Yakutian Laikas bark a lot?
They can be vocal as watchdogs or during play.

Do they get along with other pets?
Generally yes, especially when socialized early.

Do they shed heavily?
Yes, especially during seasonal coat changes.

Are they easy to train?
Yes, but require a confident, consistent handler.

Do they adapt to warm climates?
They can adapt, but care must be taken to avoid overheating.

How much exercise do they need?
At least 60–90 minutes daily of active exercise.