Looking for the perfect dog breed for your Canadian lifestyle? Whether you live in a snowy northern town or a bustling Toronto condo, our Dog Breeds in Canada directory helps you find the right match. Explore profiles with details on temperament, size, grooming, and which breeds thrive in Canada’s unique climates.
Explore our expert-curated directory of dog breeds—featuring traits, size, temperament, care needs, and more to help you choose the ideal canine companion.
The Alaskan Malamute is a majestic, powerful, and hardworking breed originally bred for hauling heavy freight across long distances in the Arctic. Known for their endurance, strength, and thick, weather-resistant coat, these dogs are often mistaken for Siberian Huskies but are larger and more robust. Malamutes are affectionate, pack-oriented dogs that thrive on companionship and purpose. While friendly and loyal, they are independent thinkers and require experienced owners who can provide firm leadership and plenty of activity.
The Old English Sheepdog is a large, shaggy-coated herding breed with a big heart and an unmistakable “bear-like” shuffle. Known for their gentle temperament, intelligence, and iconic fluffy appearance, these dogs make affectionate family companions and excel in homes that can provide daily exercise and grooming. Once bred to drive cattle and sheep to market, the Old English Sheepdog retains its playful, hardworking nature and thrives in active households that enjoy the outdoors.
The Portuguese Pointer is a biddable, athletic, and affectionate gun dog bred to locate and indicate game birds across Portugal’s diverse terrain. A compact, sturdy pointer with a close coat and soulful expression, the breed thrives with active owners who enjoy field training, hiking, and daily play. If you’re wondering “Are Portuguese Pointers good family dogs?”—yes, when their exercise and mental needs are met and training is consistent.
The Afghan Hound is a striking and noble breed, famous for its flowing coat, regal appearance, and aloof demeanor. Originally bred for hunting large game in the rugged mountains of Afghanistan, this breed combines elegance with athleticism. Afghan Hounds are known for their independence, sensitivity, and unique personality. They thrive in calm, structured environments and make loyal companions for experienced dog owners who appreciate their quiet sophistication.
The Newfoundland (“Newf”) is Canada’s iconic gentle giant—a powerful water-rescue dog with a massive frame, webbed feet, and a sweet, steady temperament. Calm indoors but strong and capable outside, Newfs thrive with families who can manage grooming, drool, and size, while offering low-impact exercise (especially swimming). If you’re asking “Are Newfoundlands good family dogs?”—yes, with supervision and training. “Do Newfoundlands shed?”—heavily, especially seasonally.
The Estrela Mountain Dog is a powerful and loyal livestock guardian breed from Portugal's rugged Serra da Estrela mountains. Known for their independence, courage, and deep devotion to family, Estrelas are best suited for experienced dog owners with large, secure properties. Protective yet calm with loved ones, this majestic breed thrives in homes that respect its guardian nature and give it purpose.
The Hamiltonstovare (Hamilton Hound) is a stylish Swedish scenthound—friendly, athletic, and built for all-day tracking. Ideal for active owners who love long hikes, nosework, and positive training.
The Russian Toy is a delicate, charming, and intelligent toy breed known for its petite size, lively spirit, and affectionate nature. Originally bred as a companion dog for Russian nobility, the breed comes in both smooth and long-haired varieties. Quick, alert, and deeply attached to their owners, Russian Toys thrive in homes where they can enjoy companionship, gentle play, and plenty of affection.
The Belgian Laekenois is the rare, rough-coated member of the Belgian Shepherd family. Athletic, watchful, and devoted, the Laekenois thrives with experienced owners who enjoy training and daily activity.
The Pomchi blends the spirited Chihuahua with the fluffy Pomeranian—small, bold, and full of personality, ideal for confident owners.
Canada’s #1 family dog for decades.
Adaptable and winter-ready.
Bred for cold climates.
Great for active, rural lifestyles.
Apartment-friendly in urban areas.
