Dog Breeds in Canada – Complete Breed Profiles

Looking for the perfect dog breed for your Canadian lifestyle? Whether you live in a snowy northern town or a bustling Toronto condo, our Dog Breeds in Canada directory helps you find the right match. Explore profiles with details on temperament, size, grooming, and which breeds thrive in Canada’s unique climates.

Explore our expert-curated directory of dog breeds—featuring traits, size, temperament, care needs, and more to help you choose the ideal canine companion.

Sloughi with a slender build and fawn coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking poised and alert with its long legs and graceful posture.

Sloughi

The Sloughi, also known as the Arabian Greyhound, is an elegant, athletic, and noble sighthound from North Africa, renowned for its speed, endurance, and loyal companionship. Traditionally used by nomadic tribes for hunting game such as hare, gazelle, and jackal, the Sloughi is affectionate with family yet reserved with strangers. This breed thrives in active homes that appreciate its sensitive nature and require a graceful yet capable hunting partner or sporting dog.

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A high-resolution photograph captures a Eurasier sitting on a forest path, with a thick fluffy coat in red, black, and cream tones and a curled tail.

Eurasier

The Eurasier is a calm, devoted, and intelligent companion dog known for its dignified nature and striking good looks. Originally bred to be a well-balanced family dog, this spitz-type breed is affectionate with loved ones but reserved with strangers. Eurasiers do best in homes where they can be close to their people, thrive on routine, and enjoy moderate daily activity. Ideal for families and individuals seeking a gentle, adaptable companion.

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American Hairless Terrier with smooth, spotted skin sitting on a wooded trail, showcasing its alert ears, compact body, and expressive face.

American Hairless Terrier

The American Hairless Terrier is a small-to-medium-sized breed known for its intelligence, high energy, and completely hairless coat—making it a standout choice for allergy-sensitive households. Originally bred in the United States, this terrier is spirited, curious, and deeply loyal to its family. While social and playful, they also serve as attentive watchdogs. With minimal grooming needs and a lively personality, the American Hairless Terrier is ideal for families seeking a low-shedding, energetic companion that thrives on attention and daily activity.

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Kooikerhondje sitting on a forest path, white coat with orange-red patches and ear feathering, centered full-body portrait.

Kooikerhondje

The Kooikerhondje is a cheerful Dutch decoy‑dog—bright, nimble, and affectionate. Great for active families who enjoy training, agility, and long walks; fits suburban homes and dedicated apartments with daily outlets.

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White Shepherd with a thick, pure white coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert and friendly with its tongue out.

White Shepherd

The White Shepherd is a striking, intelligent, and loyal working dog known for its pure white coat and strong resemblance to the German Shepherd. Bred for companionship, versatility, and herding ability, the White Shepherd combines keen intelligence with a calm and devoted temperament. These dogs excel as family companions, service animals, and in dog sports, thriving in active households that can meet their exercise and training needs.

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A high-resolution photograph features a Drentsche Patrijshond sitting in a field, showcasing its white-and-brown coat and alert expression.

Drentsche Patrijshond

The Drentsche Patrijshond (pronounced "Drent-suh puh-triesh-hond") is a versatile, medium-sized gundog from the Netherlands. Known for its loyal, affectionate nature and calm demeanor indoors, this breed is an excellent choice for active families who want a hunting companion that also excels as a gentle house dog. Their adaptability and eagerness to please make them well-suited for life in Canadian homes that can offer both outdoor activity and indoor bonding time.

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A photograph of a Croatian Sheepdog captures it sitting attentively on a grassy field, showcasing its black, curly coat and alert expression.

Croatian Sheepdog

The Croatian Sheepdog is a compact, intelligent, and energetic herding breed native to Croatia, best known for its curly black coat and high work ethic. Loyal and responsive, this agile breed thrives with active owners who enjoy training and outdoor activities. Wondering "Are Croatian Sheepdogs good apartment dogs?" They can adapt to apartment life if given ample mental and physical stimulation—but they’re happiest with room to roam.

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Swedish Vallhund with a gray and tan coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert and cheerful with its tongue out and upright ears.

Swedish Vallhund

The Swedish Vallhund is a spirited, intelligent, and loyal herding dog with a long history in Sweden, often described as a “Viking dog.” Compact yet sturdy, they are known for their fox-like face, short legs, and natural herding instinct. Playful and affectionate with family, the Swedish Vallhund thrives in active households that can meet their physical and mental stimulation needs. Their versatility makes them excellent companions for work, sport, and home life.

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Pembroke Welsh Corgi with a reddish-brown and white coat sitting on a dirt path in a green forest, looking cheerful and alert with upright ears.

Pembroke Welsh Corgi

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is a cheerful, smart, and famously long-and-low herding dog from Wales. Bred to drive cattle by nipping heels, Pembrokes are energetic, people-focused companions who thrive on training games, brisk walks, and family life. If you’re wondering “Are Pembroke Welsh Corgis good apartment dogs?”—yes, with daily exercise and bark management. Curious “Do Corgis shed a lot?”—they’re heavy seasonal shedders with a dense double coat.

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A photograph captures a Norrbottenspets sitting attentively on a dirt path in a forest, with reddish-brown and white fur, upright ears, and a focused expression surrounded by lush greenery.

Norrbottenspets

The Norrbottenspets is a cheerful, foxlike Nordic spitz bred in Sweden’s far north to hunt small game and birds using an animated, “bark-pointing” style. Lively, affectionate, and highly aware, this compact athlete thrives with outdoorsy owners who enjoy hiking, training, and nose work. If you’re wondering “Are Norrbottenspets good apartment dogs?”—yes, for active homes that manage barking. “Do Norrbottenspets shed?”—they’re seasonal shedders with a weatherproof double coat.

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Dog Breeds Popular in Canada

Canada’s #1 family dog for decades.

Adaptable and winter-ready.

Bred for cold climates.

Great for active, rural lifestyles.

Apartment-friendly in urban areas.