Leonberger

Originating in 19th‑century Germany (Leonberg), the breed was developed as a striking companion and draft dog. WWI nearly wiped it out, but fanciers rebuilt the population mid‑20th century. Today the Leonberger is recognized worldwide for its calm temperament and versatility in water work, drafting, and therapy.

Balanced and true to type with hallmark features.

• Weight: 90–170 lb (41–77 kg)
• Height: 25.5–31.5 in (65–80 cm)
• Coat type: Water‑resistant double coat with prominent mane/feathering
• Coat colors: Lion‑gold to red with black mask; some lighter/ darker shading
• Distinctive traits: Massive yet balanced frame; deep chest; expressive dark eyes; powerful gait

Heavy seasonal shed—commit to coat care.

• Brushing: 2–3×/week; daily during coat blow.
• Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks; thorough drying under the mane.
• Nails/Teeth: Routine care; ear checks after swims.

Moderate daily needs—steady work over sprints.

• Daily duration: 45–60 minutes.
• Activities: Drafting/carting, hiking, swimming, obedience.
• Puppies: Protect joints; avoid high impact while growing.

Kind and willing—clear, reward‑based training works best.

• Focus areas: Loose‑leash skills, calm greetings, reliable recall.
• Approach: Gentle consistency; early socialization is essential.

Giant‑breed management with bloat precautions.

• Food type: Large/giant‑breed formula or balanced fresh.
• Quantity: ~5–8 cups/day in 2–3 meals; adjust to condition.
• Note: Split meals; rest pre/post exercise.

Seek ethical, giant‑breed‑savvy kennels or consider rescue for calmer adults.

• Breeders: Club referrals; verify hips/elbows/heart.
• Rescue: Leonberger‑specific and giant‑breed networks.

Work with breeders who screen for orthopedic and cardiac health.

• Orthopedic: Hip/elbow dysplasia.
• Cardiac: Dilated cardiomyopathy screening recommended.
• GI: Bloat (GDV) risk in deep‑chested dogs.
• Life expectancy: 8–10 years.

Are Leonbergers good apartment dogs?
With Caveats—size and coat maintenance favour larger spaces.

Do they shed?
High—seasonal blow.

How trainable?
High—gentle, consistent methods excel.

Good with kids?
Often exceptional; supervise due to size.

Do they like water?
Many enjoy swimming and water work.