Dog Breeds in Canada – Complete Breed Profiles

Looking for the perfect dog breed for your Canadian lifestyle? Whether you live in a snowy northern town or a bustling Toronto condo, our Dog Breeds in Canada directory helps you find the right match. Explore profiles with details on temperament, size, grooming, and which breeds thrive in Canada’s unique climates.

Explore our expert-curated directory of dog breeds—featuring traits, size, temperament, care needs, and more to help you choose the ideal canine companion.

Borador puppy with black and white coat sitting on a forest trail, portrait style with natural green background

Borador

The Borador combines the Border Collie’s sharp intelligence with the Labrador’s social nature—an enthusiastic, people-pleasing sport and family companion.

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A photograph of a Dandie Dinmont Terrier with a long body, short legs, and a distinctive topknot, sitting on a natural background

Dandie Dinmont Terrier

The Dandie Dinmont Terrier is a dignified, long-and-low Scottish earthdog—calm in the house, game outdoors, and famously loyal. With a crisp body coat and a silky topknot, Dandies are quieter than many terriers yet remain keen hunters with real prey drive. If you’re asking “Are Dandie Dinmont Terriers good apartment dogs?”—yes, with daily walks and enrichment. “Do Dandies shed?”—low to moderate, lowest when hand-stripped. “Are Dandies hypoallergenic?”—no.

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Spanish Water Dog with a curly brown and white coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking cheerful with its tongue out.

Spanish Water Dog

The Spanish Water Dog is a versatile, intelligent, and energetic working breed from Spain, known for its curly, woolly coat and exceptional adaptability. Traditionally used for herding, hunting, and water work, this multi-talented dog is a loyal companion who thrives in active households. Agile, affectionate, and highly trainable, the Spanish Water Dog excels in canine sports, outdoor adventures, and as a devoted family pet.

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Kai Ken sitting on a forest path, tiger-striped brindle coat, erect ears and curled tail, centered full-body portrait.

Kai Ken

The Kai Ken (Tiger Dog) is a rare Japanese spitz known for brindled coats—alert, athletic, and loyal. Best for experienced owners who value a clean, reserved companion with strong hunting instincts and daily exercise needs.

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Irish Doodle puppy with wavy reddish coat sitting on a forest trail, portrait style with natural green background

Irish Doodle

The Irish Doodle is a lively, affectionate cross between the athletic Irish Setter and the intelligent Poodle...

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Papillon with a white and chestnut brown coat and large butterfly-like ears sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert and cheerful.

Papillon

The Papillon is a lively, intelligent, and affectionate toy breed known for its distinctive butterfly-shaped ears and joyful personality. Despite their small size, Papillons are spirited, athletic, and eager to please, excelling in obedience, agility, and therapy work. They thrive as companions in a variety of homes, from apartments to large estates, and form deep bonds with their families.

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Korean Jindo sitting on a forest path, full-body portrait with tan double coat, erect ears and curled tail, shallow depth of field.

Korean Jindo Dog

The Korean Jindo Dog is a loyal, clean, and resolute spitz—reserved with strangers yet deeply bonded to family. Best for experienced owners who can provide structure, secure fencing, and daily outlets.

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Saint Bernard with a thick white and brown coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking gentle and calm with a relaxed expression.

Saint Bernard

The Saint Bernard is a giant, gentle, and affectionate working breed famous for its rescue work in the Swiss Alps. Known for its calm demeanor, loyalty, and impressive size, the Saint Bernard makes a devoted family companion for those with space to accommodate this massive yet loving dog. They are patient with children, protective of their families, and happiest in homes where they can be part of daily life.

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A photograph of a Brussels Griffon dog captures it sitting alertly on a dirt trail surrounded by green forest foliage.

Brussels Griffon

The Brussels Griffon is a big personality in a tiny, bearded package. Lively, sensitive, and people-obsessed, “Griffs” shadow their humans like Velcro and thrive on training games and couch cuddles. Available in rough (wiry) and smooth coat varieties, they’re great apartment dogs with modest exercise needs. If you’re searching “Are Brussels Griffons hypoallergenic?”—no, but rough, hand-stripped coats shed very little. “Do Brussels Griffons bark a lot?”—they can be alert; teach “quiet.”

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Aussiedor puppy with black, white, and tan coat sitting on a forest trail, portrait style with natural green background

Aussiedor

The Aussiedor unites the Australian Shepherd’s herding smarts with the Labrador’s social, family-friendly nature—an energetic, versatile hybrid.

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Dog Breeds Popular in Canada

Canada’s #1 family dog for decades.

Adaptable and winter-ready.

Bred for cold climates.

Great for active, rural lifestyles.

Apartment-friendly in urban areas.