Dog Breeds in Canada – Complete Breed Profiles

The Xoloitzcuintli (pronounced show-low-eats-QUEENT-lee), often called the “Xolo” or “Mexican Hairless Dog,” is an ancient and noble breed known for its unique appearance, loyal temperament, and remarkable history. Available in hairless and coated varieties, the Xolo comes in three sizes—toy, miniature, and standard—making it adaptable to many living situations. Calm, intelligent, and affectionate with family, the Xolo is a low-maintenance and devoted companion that thrives in loving homes.

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The Deutscher Wachtelhund, or German Spaniel, is a versatile hunting dog bred for tracking and flushing game in dense terrain. Friendly, loyal, and hardworking, they bond closely with their family and thrive when given a job. While not commonly found outside Europe, they’re gaining attention in Canada for hunters and active rural homes. Wondering “Are Deutscher Wachtelhunds good apartment dogs?” — only if their intense energy and working drive are fully met with daily outlets.

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The Russian Toy is a delicate, charming, and intelligent toy breed known for its petite size, lively spirit, and affectionate nature. Originally bred as a companion dog for Russian nobility, the breed comes in both smooth and long-haired varieties. Quick, alert, and deeply attached to their owners, Russian Toys thrive in homes where they can enjoy companionship, gentle play, and plenty of affection.

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The English Foxhound is a noble, athletic breed developed in England for fox hunting in large packs. Known for its endurance, determination, and gentle nature, this breed thrives in active environments with plenty of space and exercise. Though not common as a household pet, they can make loyal companions for experienced owners who understand their energy needs and strong pack instincts.

The Bluetick Coonhound is a determined, melodic-voiced scenthound known for its mottled blue coat and endurance on trail. Affectionate, athletic, and happiest with daily adventures.

The American Eskimo Dog, often affectionately called the “Eskie,” is a striking, fluffy white companion known for its intelligence, alertness, and friendly demeanor. Despite the name, the breed originated in Germany as part of the Spitz family and was popularized in the U.S. as a circus performer in the early 20th century. Eskies come in three sizes—Toy, Miniature, and Standard—and make excellent watchdogs and family pets. They thrive on companionship and mental stimulation, making them ideal for active households.

The Japanese Chin is a toy breed known for its elegant, cat-like demeanor and affectionate personality. With a distinctive plume tail and a luxurious coat, this charming companion thrives in calm environments and loves nothing more than lounging in their owner’s lap. The breed is prized for its quiet intelligence, gentle temperament, and aristocratic charm.

The Goldador blends the Golden Retriever’s sweetness with the Labrador’s biddability—an affectionate, athletic family companion and popular service-dog hybrid in Canada.

The Chesapeake Bay Retriever (“Chessie”) is a powerful, weatherproof waterfowl retriever famed for its oily, wavy coat, stamina in icy water, and steadfast loyalty. Affectionate with family and sensible with strangers, Chessies are biddable yet independent thinkers who thrive with clear training, daily exercise, and real jobs like retrieving, dock diving, or scent work. If you’re asking “Are Chesapeake Bay Retrievers good family dogs?”—yes, in active, training-minded homes. “Do Chessies shed?”—moderate to heavy seasonally. “Are Chesapeake Bay Retrievers hypoallergenic?”—no.

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The Malshi blends the Maltese’s gentle charm with the Shih Tzu’s playful loyalty—an affectionate lapdog perfect for families and seniors.