Volpino Italiano

The Volpino Italiano has a long and noble history in Italy, dating back hundreds of years. Believed to share ancestry with other European spitz breeds, the Volpino was prized by nobility as a fashionable companion and by commoners as a capable watchdog. Michelangelo is said to have owned one, and Italian travelers often brought them along on journeys for protection and companionship. The breed’s popularity declined in the 20th century, nearly leading to extinction, but dedicated breeders revived it in the 1980s. While still rare outside Italy, the Volpino remains beloved for its lively personality and beauty.

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A small, elegant spitz-type dog with a fox-like expression and fluffy coat.

• Weight: 8–12 lbs (male & female)
• Height: 10–12 in (male & female)
• Coat Type: Long, stand-off double coat with a dense undercoat
• Coat Colors: Pure white (most common), champagne, or red
• Distinctive Physical Traits: Small pointed ears, plumed tail carried over the back, dark expressive eyes

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The Volpino’s luxurious coat requires regular upkeep to stay healthy and mat-free.

• Brushing: 2–3 times per week to prevent tangles and remove loose hair
• Bathing: Every 4–6 weeks or as needed
• Ear Cleaning: Weekly to prevent wax buildup
• Nail Trimming: Every 3–4 weeks
• Shedding: Moderate to heavy, especially during seasonal coat changes

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Active and playful despite its small size.

• Daily Exercise: 30–45 minutes of walks and interactive play
• Ideal Activities: Short walks, fetch, agility for small dogs, indoor games
• Suitability: Adaptable to apartments or houses; needs daily activity to stay happy

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Intelligent and eager to please, but with an independent streak.

• Training Style: Positive reinforcement with gentle but consistent rules
• Socialization: Early exposure to people, pets, and new environments helps prevent excessive barking
• Mental Stimulation: Puzzle toys, obedience games, and short training sessions
• Challenge Level: Low to moderate—quick learners but can be stubborn if bored

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A balanced diet supports their energy and coat health.

• Food Type: High-quality small-breed dry kibble or fresh diet
• Daily Quantity: ½–1 cup split into two meals
• Feeding Schedule: Twice daily
• Diet Tips: Avoid overfeeding; small breeds can gain weight quickly

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Rare outside Italy but available through select breeders.

• Breeders: Choose those who conduct health testing and follow breed standards
• Adoption: Rare in rescues; check spitz or small-dog breed rescue organizations
• Canadian Resources: Canadian Kennel Club breeder listings (if available), international Volpino breed clubs

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Generally healthy but may be prone to some genetic conditions.

• Common Issues: Patellar luxation, dental problems, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
• Life Expectancy: 12–15 years
• Health Testing: Eye exams, knee evaluations, and dental checkups recommended

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Are Volpino Italianos good apartment dogs?
Yes, they adapt well to apartment living if exercised daily.

Do they bark a lot?
They can be vocal watchdogs but can be trained to control excessive barking.

Are they good with kids?
Yes, they are playful and affectionate with respectful children.

Do they get along with other pets?
Yes, with early socialization they can coexist well with other animals.

Do they shed a lot?
Yes, especially during seasonal coat changes.

Are they hypoallergenic?
No, they are not hypoallergenic.

How much exercise do they need?
About 30–45 minutes daily.