Schapendoes

Schapendoes Care Guide: Temperament, Grooming & Health Considerations

The Schapendoes is a lively, affectionate, and intelligent herding dog from the Netherlands, known for its shaggy coat, cheerful personality, and exceptional work ethic. Bred to herd sheep in the Dutch countryside, this energetic breed thrives on activity and close companionship with its family. Schapendoes excel in agility, obedience, and herding trials, making them a perfect match for active homes that enjoy engaging with their dog both mentally and physically.

Breed Group
Activity Level
High
Size Category
Medium
Coat Type
Double Coat
Coat Texture
Wavy
Activity Level
High
Trainability
High
Shedding Level
Moderate
Family Friendly
Yes
Apartment Friendly
No
Hypoallergenic
No
Breed Type
Purebred
Schapendoes with a long, shaggy black and gray coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking friendly with its tongue out.

Breed History of the Schapendoes

The Schapendoes (pronounced “SKAH-pen-dose”) originated in the Netherlands and has been working alongside shepherds for centuries. These versatile herders managed flocks with agility and intelligence, often working independently in the field. After World War II, the breed nearly disappeared but was revived through the efforts of dedicated breeders. Recognized by the Dutch Kennel Club in the 1950s and by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), the Schapendoes remains rare outside Europe but is cherished by herding enthusiasts.

Schapendoes Appearance: Size, Coat & Distinctive Features

A medium-sized, agile herding dog with a long, shaggy coat.

  • Weight: 26–55 lbs (male & female)
  • Height: 16–20 in (male & female)
  • Coat Type: Long, dense, slightly wavy, with a soft undercoat
  • Coat Colors: Various shades including black, gray, blue, brown, or combinations
  • Distinctive Physical Traits: Shaggy eyebrows and beard, feathered tail carried high in motion, expressive dark eyes

How to Groom a Schapendoes: Coat Care & Maintenance

Moderate grooming to keep coat healthy and tangle-free.

  • Brushing: 2–3 times per week; daily during heavy shedding
  • Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or as needed
  • Ear Cleaning: Weekly to prevent infections
  • Nail Trimming: Every 3–4 weeks
  • Shedding: Moderate year-round, heavier seasonally

Schapendoes Exercise Needs: Daily Activity & Playtime Tips

High-energy working breed that needs daily mental and physical activity.

  • Daily Exercise: 60–90 minutes of active play, walking, or training
  • Ideal Activities: Herding, agility, obedience, hiking
  • Suitability: Best for active households; not ideal for sedentary lifestyles

Training a Schapendoes: Behavior, Commands & Socialization

Intelligent, eager to please, and quick to learn.

  • Training Style: Positive reinforcement with variety to keep sessions fun
  • Socialization: Early exposure to people, pets, and environments helps build confidence
  • Mental Stimulation: Trick training, scent work, puzzle toys
  • Challenge Level: Low—highly trainable with engaged owners

Schapendoes Diet: Feeding Schedule & Nutrition Tips

Balanced diet supports their energy levels and coat health.

  • Food Type: High-quality dry kibble or fresh/raw diet
  • Daily Quantity: 1.5–2.5 cups split into two meals
  • Feeding Schedule: Twice daily
  • Diet Tips: Include omega fatty acids to promote coat health

Schapendoes Health Issues: Common Problems & Lifespan

Generally healthy but may be prone to some hereditary issues.

  • Common Issues: Hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
  • Life Expectancy: 12–15 years
  • Health Testing: Hip and eye evaluations recommended for breeding dogs

Where to Adopt or Find Schapendoes Puppies in Canada

Rare outside Europe; best sourced from dedicated breeders.

  • Breeders: Choose reputable breeders with health-tested stock
  • Adoption: Rare, but check herding breed rescues or breed-specific clubs
  • Canadian Resources: Canadian Kennel Club breeder listings, Dutch herding breed associations

Frequently Asked Questions About the Schapendoes

Are Schapendoes good family dogs?
Yes, they are affectionate, gentle, and great with children.

Do they bark a lot?
Moderately; they may bark when excited or alerting.

Do they shed much?
Moderately year-round.

Are they easy to train?
Yes, they are intelligent and eager to please.

Do they get along with other pets?
Yes, with proper socialization.

Are they hypoallergenic?
No.

How much exercise do they need?
At least 60–90 minutes daily.

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Schapendoes with a long, shaggy black and gray coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking friendly with its tongue out.
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