Belgian Laekenois

Named after the Belgian town of Laeken, the Laekenois traditionally guarded linen drying fields and served as an all-purpose farm dog. Like its Malinois, Tervuren, and Groenendael cousins, it has also found roles in protection, police, and sport work.

Athletic and well-balanced with hallmark breed features.

• Weight: 55–65 lb (25–30 kg)
• Height: 22–26 in (56–66 cm)
• Coat type: Rough, wiry coat with harsh texture
• Coat colors: Fawn to mahogany with black overlay; possible black mask
• Distinctive traits: Square, athletic frame; tousled look

Lower maintenance than long-coated cousins, but the rough coat needs periodic care.

• Brushing: Weekly; remove dead hair by hand-stripping a few times per year.
• Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks; avoid overbathing to preserve texture.
• Nails/Teeth: Nails every 2–3 weeks; brush teeth 2–3×/week.

High drive and stamina; needs structured outlets.

• Daily duration: 60–90 minutes plus training.
• Activities: Obedience, tracking, IGP/PSA (with professionals), hiking, jogging.
• Job: Provide duties and problem-solving tasks to satisfy working instincts.

Confident and sensitive—clear, fair guidance is key.

• Approach: Positive reinforcement with structure; avoid harsh corrections.
• Focus areas: Neutrality, impulse control, reliable recall, off-switch in the home.
• Socialization: Early, purposeful exposure to varied environments and surfaces.

Keep lean and fit to protect joints and support athletic performance.

• Food type: Complete diet (kibble or balanced fresh).
• Quantity: ~2.5–4 cups/day in 2 meals—adjust to workload.

Because the Laekenois is rare, work closely with reputable breeders and breed clubs.

• Breeders: CKC/AKC club referrals; health clearances (hips/elbows/eyes).
• Rescue: Belgian Shepherd rescues; verify variety experience.

Generally healthy; select breeders who complete orthopedic and eye screenings.

• Orthopedic: Hip/elbow dysplasia.
• Eyes: Screening recommended.
• Allergies/Skin: Sensitivities can occur; maintain coat texture through proper care.
• Life expectancy: 12–14 years.

Is the Belgian Laekenois rare?
Yes—expect waitlists and careful screening by breeders.

Do Laekenois shed?
Moderately; rough coat sheds year-round with seasonal upticks.

Are they good for first-time owners?
Typically better for experienced handlers of working breeds.

Can they live in apartments?
Possible with high daily exercise and training; a yard helps.

How much grooming do they need?
Weekly brushing and occasional hand-stripping maintain the wiry texture.