Havanese

Havanese Temperament & Training: Family Fit, Exercise & Shedding

The Havanese is a cheerful, adaptable companion dog known for its silky coat, people-loving nature, and surprising agility. As Cuba’s national dog, it thrives in apartments or houses, with families or singles, making it one of the best small dog breeds for Canadian households seeking an affectionate and trainable pet. They’re playful, smart, and always eager to be by your side.

Breed Group
Activity Level
Moderate
Size Category
Small
Coat Type
Double Coat
Coat Texture
Silky
Activity Level
Moderate
Trainability
High
Shedding Level
Low
Family Friendly
Yes
Apartment Friendly
Yes
Hypoallergenic
Yes
Breed Type
Purebred
A high-resolution photograph captures a Havanese with a long, silky white and gray coat sitting on a dirt forest path, looking cheerful with expressive dark eyes.

Breed History of the Havanese

The Havanese traces its roots to the Bichon family and was developed in Cuba during the 18th century. Brought by Spanish settlers, it became the pampered pet of aristocrats and city dwellers. When political unrest in Cuba rose, some Havanese dogs made their way to the U.S. with exiled families, preserving the breed. The Havanese is now Cuba’s national dog and a beloved breed worldwide for its intelligence, charm, and hypoallergenic qualities.

Havanese Appearance: Size, Coat & Distinctive Features

Havanese are small but sturdy, with a soft, flowing coat and an expressive face.

  • Weight: 7–13 lb (3–6 kg)
  • Height: 8.5–11.5 inches (22–29 cm)
  • Coat Type: Long, silky, double coat
  • Coat Colors: White, black, cream, fawn, sable, chocolate, and combinations
  • Distinctive Physical Traits: Fluffy tail carried over the back, almond-shaped eyes, drop ears, springy gait

How to Groom a Havanese: Coat Care & Maintenance

Their luxurious coat requires consistent care to prevent mats and tangles.

  • Brushing: Daily or every other day
  • Bathing: Every 2–4 weeks
  • Haircuts: Optional trims to manage coat length or maintain a “puppy cut”
  • Eyes/Ears/Nails: Clean ears weekly, trim nails monthly, wipe eyes regularly to prevent staining

Havanese Exercise Needs: Daily Activity & Playtime Tips

Although lively indoors, Havanese still need regular play and walks.

  • Daily Duration: 30–45 minutes
  • Activities: Walks, fetch, agility, trick training
  • Suitability: Great for condos, apartments, or homes with small yards

Training a Havanese: Behavior, Commands & Socialization

Highly intelligent and eager to please, Havanese excel with positive reinforcement.

  • Method: Treats, praise, games, and short sessions
  • Focus Areas: House training, crate training, socialization, basic commands
  • Challenge: Can develop separation anxiety—gradual alone-time training is key
  • Bonus: Great candidates for therapy dog work or canine sports

Havanese Diet: Feeding Schedule & Nutrition Tips

Small but energetic, they do well on a balanced small-breed diet.

  • Food Type: Small-breed formulated kibble or fresh food
  • Daily Quantity: ¾ to 1.5 cups per day, split into two meals
  • Feeding Schedule: Morning and evening
  • Diet Advice: Monitor for weight gain; avoid overfeeding treats

Havanese Health Issues: Common Problems & Lifespan

Generally healthy but may have breed-specific predispositions.

  • Common Issues: Luxating patella, cataracts, deafness, heart murmurs
  • Life Expectancy: 14–16 years
  • Recommended Testing: BAER (hearing), patella evaluation, ophthalmologic exams
  • Maintenance Tips: Regular vet checkups and dental care reduce long-term risks

Where to Adopt or Find Havanese Puppies in Canada

Havanese are popular but should only be acquired from ethical breeders or rescue groups.

  • Breeders: Look for CKC or Havanese Fanciers of Canada–registered breeders with health-tested lines
  • Rescue Options: Havanese Rescue Inc., small breed rescues in Ontario, B.C., Alberta
  • Canada Resources: Havanese breeders in provinces like Quebec and Nova Scotia often have waitlists—plan ahead

Frequently Asked Questions About the Havanese

Are Havanese good apartment dogs?
Yes! They’re quiet, small, and well-suited to apartment living with daily exercise.

Is the Havanese hypoallergenic?
Yes, they are considered hypoallergenic and low-shedding.

Do Havanese bark a lot?
Moderately. They’re alert but not yappy when properly trained and socialized.

Are Havanese good with kids and other pets?
Absolutely—they’re gentle, playful, and get along with everyone, including other animals.

How often should I groom a Havanese?
Brush several times weekly and consider regular professional grooming every 6–8 weeks.

Do Havanese dogs like to cuddle?
Yes, they’re incredibly affectionate and love being close to their people.

Are Havanese easy to train?
Very! Their intelligence and desire to please make them quick learners.

Can Havanese be left alone?
They prefer company—train gradually for independence or consider a companion pet.

Dog Name Generator – Find the Perfect Name for Your puppy!

A high-resolution photograph captures a Havanese with a long, silky white and gray coat sitting on a dirt forest path, looking cheerful with expressive dark eyes.
Looking for the perfect name for your ? Whether your puppy is playful and goofy, calm and regal, or a bundle of boundless energy, our AI-powered Dog Name Generator is here to help. Barkley, our dog-loving AI assistant, will suggest personalized names based on your pup’s personality, appearance, and your preferred naming style.
  • personalities – Names that reflect your pups gentle, friendly nature.
  • Choose your naming style – Cute, strong, nature-inspired, or a quirky wildcard.
  • Fast, fun, and free – Get unique names in under a minute.

Havanese Dog Names

Our editors picks:
  • Coco – Playful and chic, perfect for a fluffy Havanese.
  • Bella – Elegant and stylish, suited to their charm.
  • Teddy – Perfect for their cuddly, plush look.
  • Luna – Graceful and celestial.
  • Mocha – Great for a brown-coated pup.
  • Oliver – Sweet and classic.
  • Sunny – Bright and cheerful, matching their personality.
  • Maple – A Canadian-inspired choice.
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