Havanese

The Havanese traces its roots to the Bichon family and was developed in Cuba during the 18th century. Brought by Spanish settlers, it became the pampered pet of aristocrats and city dwellers. When political unrest in Cuba rose, some Havanese dogs made their way to the U.S. with exiled families, preserving the breed. The Havanese is now Cuba’s national dog and a beloved breed worldwide for its intelligence, charm, and hypoallergenic qualities.

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Havanese are small but sturdy, with a soft, flowing coat and an expressive face.

• Weight: 7–13 lb (3–6 kg)
• Height: 8.5–11.5 inches (22–29 cm)
• Coat Type: Long, silky, double coat
• Coat Colors: White, black, cream, fawn, sable, chocolate, and combinations
• Distinctive Physical Traits: Fluffy tail carried over the back, almond-shaped eyes, drop ears, springy gait

Their luxurious coat requires consistent care to prevent mats and tangles.

• Brushing: Daily or every other day
• Bathing: Every 2–4 weeks
• Haircuts: Optional trims to manage coat length or maintain a “puppy cut”
• Eyes/Ears/Nails: Clean ears weekly, trim nails monthly, wipe eyes regularly to prevent staining

Although lively indoors, Havanese still need regular play and walks.

• Daily Duration: 30–45 minutes
• Activities: Walks, fetch, agility, trick training
• Suitability: Great for condos, apartments, or homes with small yards

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Highly intelligent and eager to please, Havanese excel with positive reinforcement.

• Method: Treats, praise, games, and short sessions
• Focus Areas: House training, crate training, socialization, basic commands
• Challenge: Can develop separation anxiety—gradual alone-time training is key
• Bonus: Great candidates for therapy dog work or canine sports

Small but energetic, they do well on a balanced small-breed diet.

• Food Type: Small-breed formulated kibble or fresh food
• Daily Quantity: ¾ to 1.5 cups per day, split into two meals
• Feeding Schedule: Morning and evening
• Diet Advice: Monitor for weight gain; avoid overfeeding treats

Havanese are popular but should only be acquired from ethical breeders or rescue groups.

• Breeders: Look for CKC or Havanese Fanciers of Canada–registered breeders with health-tested lines
• Rescue Options: Havanese Rescue Inc., small breed rescues in Ontario, B.C., Alberta
• Canada Resources: Havanese breeders in provinces like Quebec and Nova Scotia often have waitlists—plan ahead

Generally healthy but may have breed-specific predispositions.

• Common Issues: Luxating patella, cataracts, deafness, heart murmurs
• Life Expectancy: 14–16 years
• Recommended Testing: BAER (hearing), patella evaluation, ophthalmologic exams
• Maintenance Tips: Regular vet checkups and dental care reduce long-term risks

Are Havanese good apartment dogs?
Yes! They’re quiet, small, and well-suited to apartment living with daily exercise.

Is the Havanese hypoallergenic?
Yes, they are considered hypoallergenic and low-shedding.

Do Havanese bark a lot?
Moderately. They’re alert but not yappy when properly trained and socialized.

Are Havanese good with kids and other pets?
Absolutely—they’re gentle, playful, and get along with everyone, including other animals.

How often should I groom a Havanese?
Brush several times weekly and consider regular professional grooming every 6–8 weeks.

Do Havanese dogs like to cuddle?
Yes, they’re incredibly affectionate and love being close to their people.

Are Havanese easy to train?
Very! Their intelligence and desire to please make them quick learners.

Can Havanese be left alone?
They prefer company—train gradually for independence or consider a companion pet.