Rottweiler

The Rottweiler traces its roots back to the Roman Empire, where mastiff-type dogs were used to herd and guard livestock. As the Romans traveled through Europe, these dogs bred with local working dogs, eventually developing into the ancestors of the modern Rottweiler. In the German town of Rottweil, the breed became a trusted cattle drover, cart-puller, and guardian, earning the name Rottweiler Metzgerhund (“Butcher’s Dog of Rottweil”). With industrialization reducing the need for cattle-driving dogs, the Rottweiler transitioned into police, military, and guard work. Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1931, the breed remains one of the most respected and versatile working dogs in the world.

A robust, well-muscled dog with a strong, confident presence.

• Weight: 95–135 lbs (male), 80–100 lbs (female)
• Height: 24–27 in (male), 22–25 in (female)
• Coat Type: Short, dense, straight, with a medium undercoat
• Coat Colors: Always black with clearly defined rust or mahogany markings
• Distinctive Physical Traits: Broad head, strong jaws, muscular build, natural or docked tail

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The Rottweiler’s short coat is easy to maintain but does shed year-round.

• Brushing: Weekly with a bristle brush; more often during seasonal shedding
• Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or as needed
• Ear Cleaning: Weekly to prevent infections
• Nail Trimming: Every 3–4 weeks
• Shedding: Moderate year-round; heavier in spring and fall

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An active, athletic breed that needs regular physical and mental stimulation.

• Daily Exercise: 60–90 minutes of exercise
• Ideal Activities: Obedience training, jogging, hiking, agility, tracking, protection sports
• Suitability: Best for active, experienced owners who can provide structure and activity

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Highly intelligent and trainable, but requires firm and consistent leadership.

• Training Style: Positive reinforcement combined with clear boundaries
• Socialization: Early, extensive socialization is critical to prevent overprotectiveness
• Mental Stimulation: Advanced obedience work, scent training, problem-solving activities
• Challenge Level: Moderate—very capable learners but need structured handling

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A balanced, protein-rich diet is essential for their muscular build and energy needs.

• Food Type: High-quality dry kibble or balanced fresh/raw diet
• Daily Quantity: 4–6 cups split into two meals (adjust based on activity level)
• Feeding Schedule: Twice daily to reduce the risk of bloat
• Diet Tips: Include joint-support supplements for large breeds

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Rottweilers are widely available through reputable breeders and breed-specific rescues.

• Breeders: Choose CKC-registered breeders who perform full health testing
• Adoption: Look for Rottweiler-specific rescues or local shelters
• Canadian Resources: Rottweiler Club of Canada, Canadian Kennel Club breeder directory

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While generally robust, the Rottweiler is prone to some large-breed health conditions.

• Common Issues: Hip and elbow dysplasia, osteosarcoma (bone cancer), heart conditions, bloat, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
• Life Expectancy: 9–10 years
• Health Testing: Hip, elbow, cardiac, and eye evaluations recommended for breeding dogs

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Are Rottweilers aggressive?
No—well-bred, well-socialized Rottweilers are calm, confident, and affectionate with their families.

Are Rottweilers good family dogs?
Yes, with proper training and supervision, they are loving and protective companions.

Do Rottweilers get along with other pets?
They can, especially if raised with them, but may be dominant toward unfamiliar dogs.

Do Rottweilers shed a lot?
They shed moderately year-round and more heavily during seasonal changes.

Are Rottweilers good for first-time dog owners?
Not ideal—they require experienced handlers who understand working breeds.

Can Rottweilers live in apartments?
Yes, if given daily exercise and mental stimulation, but they prefer more space.

Do Rottweilers bark a lot?
They are not excessive barkers but will alert to strangers or unusual activity.