Dog Breeds in Canada – Complete Breed Profiles

Looking for the perfect dog breed for your Canadian lifestyle? Whether you live in a snowy northern town or a bustling Toronto condo, our Dog Breeds in Canada directory helps you find the right match. Explore profiles with details on temperament, size, grooming, and which breeds thrive in Canada’s unique climates.

Explore our expert-curated directory of dog breeds—featuring traits, size, temperament, care needs, and more to help you choose the ideal canine companion.

A photograph captures a Cardigan Welsh Corgi with a tricolor coat sitting on a forest path, surrounded by greenery and soft sunlight.

Cardigan Welsh Corgi

The Cardigan Welsh Corgi (“Cardi”) is the original, long-tailed Welsh herder—smart, sturdy, and wonderfully devoted. Built low and long for heel-nipping cattle work, Cardigans are cheerful problem-solvers who love training games, hikes, and couch time with their people. If you’re wondering “Are Cardigan Welsh Corgis good apartment dogs?”—yes, for active owners who meet exercise and bark-management needs. “Do Cardigan Welsh Corgis shed?”—yes: they’re seasonal heavy shedders with a weatherproof double coat.

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Komondor sitting on a forest path, full-body portrait with long white cords and calm expression, green forest background.

Komondor

The Komondor is a formidable Hungarian livestock guardian—calm, courageous, and wrapped in iconic cords. Best for experienced rural homes that value a serious guardian with space and secure fencing.

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A high-resolution photograph of a Curly-Coated Retriever dog sitting outdoors, showing its distinctive curly black coat and alert expression.

Curly-Coated Retriever

The Curly-Coated Retriever is a bold, confident, and athletic gun dog known for its signature tight curls and spirited personality. As one of the oldest retriever breeds, it excels in water and field work while also being an affectionate family companion. Ideal for experienced and active owners, this breed balances independence with loyalty. Wondering “Are Curly-Coated Retrievers good apartment dogs?” They can adapt if their high exercise needs are met, but thrive in spacious environments.

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A high-resolution digital photograph of an English Springer Spaniel with a liver and white coat sitting attentively on a forest path, surrounded by lush greenery.

English Springer Spaniel

The English Springer Spaniel is an energetic, affectionate sporting breed known for its intelligence, eagerness to please, and love of outdoor adventures. Whether as a devoted family companion or a hardworking field dog, Springers thrive in active homes where they get plenty of mental and physical stimulation. They're great with kids, sociable with other dogs, and happiest when included in all aspects of daily life.

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Swedish Lapphund with a thick black and tan coat sitting on a dirt trail covered in autumn leaves, looking cheerful with its mouth open and ears upright.

Swedish Lapphund

The Swedish Lapphund is an affectionate, intelligent, and versatile spitz-type dog from Sweden, known for its thick, fluffy coat, friendly personality, and strong herding and guarding instincts. Traditionally used by the Sami people to herd reindeer and protect property, this rare breed is deeply loyal to its family and thrives in active homes where it can participate in daily activities.

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Lagotto Romagnolo sitting on a forest path, full-body portrait with dense curly coat, centered composition

Lagotto Romagnolo

The Lagotto Romagnolo is a cheerful Italian truffle dog—curly‑coated, affectionate, and highly trainable. Low‑shedding and apartment‑friendly with daily walks, it suits families that enjoy training games and outdoor adventures.

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Ibizan Hound

The Ibizan Hound is a graceful, deer‑like sighthound—athletic outside, serene and cat‑like indoors. Best for active homes with secure fencing and gentle, positive training.

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Russian Tsvetnaya Bolonka with a long, wavy chocolate-brown coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking friendly with its tongue out.

Russian Tsvetnaya Bolonka

The Russian Tsvetnaya Bolonka is a charming, affectionate, and intelligent toy breed known for its colorful coat, cheerful disposition, and adaptable nature. Developed in Russia as a companion dog, the Bolonka is playful yet easygoing, making it a wonderful fit for city apartments and family homes alike. Loyal and people-focused, they thrive when they are included in daily life and showered with affection.

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Italian Greyhound sitting on a forest path, slender fawn coat, centered portrait with soft green bokeh.

Italian Greyhound

The Italian Greyhound is a delicate, cat‑like sighthound—elegant, affectionate, and surprisingly playful. Excellent for apartments and gentle owners who can provide warmth, short bursts of exercise, and kind training.

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Puli with a long, corded black coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking relaxed and alert with a soft, cheerful expression.

Puli

The Puli is a compact, springy Hungarian herding dog best known for its spectacular corded coat. Agile, intelligent, and playful, the Puli excels at herding, agility, and obedience while doubling as a lively family companion. If you’re asking “Are Pulis hypoallergenic?”—they’re low-shedding and often tolerated by allergy-sensitive owners, but no breed is 100% hypoallergenic. Ideal for active households that can commit to coat care and daily mental/physical exercise.

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Dog Breeds Popular in Canada

Canada’s #1 family dog for decades.

Adaptable and winter-ready.

Bred for cold climates.

Great for active, rural lifestyles.

Apartment-friendly in urban areas.