Treeing Walker Coonhound

Treeing Walker Coonhound

The Treeing Walker Coonhound is a bold, intelligent, and energetic scent hound, renowned for its speed, tracking ability, and determination in the field. Bred primarily for hunting raccoons, this breed uses its powerful nose and distinctive “treeing” bark to locate and hold prey until the hunter arrives. Loyal and affectionate at home, the Treeing Walker Coonhound thrives with active owners who can provide daily exercise and mental challenges.

Breed Group
Hound
Activity Level
High
Size Category
Large
Coat Type
Single
Coat Texture
Smooth
Activity Level
High
Trainability
High
Shedding Level
Moderate
Family Friendly
Yes
Apartment Friendly
No
Hypoallergenic
No
Breed Type
Purebred
Treeing Walker Coonhound with a tricolor coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert and friendly with its tongue out.

Breed History

The Treeing Walker Coonhound originated in the United States in the 18th century, developed from English Foxhounds brought to America by early settlers. Breeders sought a faster, more agile dog with a keen nose, leading to the development of the Walker Foxhound and later the Treeing Walker Coonhound. The breed’s name comes from its ability to chase prey up trees (“treeing”), its Walker lineage, and its coonhound heritage. Recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1905 and the American Kennel Club in 2012, it remains a favorite among hunters for its speed, intelligence, and treeing instinct.

Physical Characteristics

A tall, athletic hound with a sleek, muscular build and a confident stance.

  • Weight: 50–70 lbs (male), 45–65 lbs (female)
  • Height: 22–27 in (male), 20–25 in (female)
  • Coat Type: Short, smooth, glossy coat
  • Coat Colors: Tri-color (white, black, tan)
  • Distinctive Physical Traits: Long, straight legs; deep chest; long drop ears; alert expression

Grooming

Low-maintenance grooming requirements.

  • Brushing: Weekly brushing with a soft bristle brush or grooming mitt
  • Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or as needed
  • Ear Cleaning: Weekly, especially important for drop-eared breeds to prevent infections
  • Nail Trimming: Every 3–4 weeks
  • Shedding: Moderate year-round

Exercise Needs

An athletic, high-energy working dog that needs vigorous daily exercise.

  • Daily Exercise: 60–90 minutes of active play, running, or hunting work
  • Ideal Activities: Hunting, scent tracking, hiking, jogging
  • Suitability: Best for active owners with space to run; not suited to sedentary lifestyles

Training Tips

Intelligent and eager to work, but can be independent.

  • Training Style: Positive reinforcement with patience and consistency
  • Socialization: Early exposure to people, dogs, and different environments is key
  • Mental Stimulation: Scent games, tracking exercises, advanced obedience training
  • Challenge Level: Moderate—trainable but may follow their nose if not focused

Nutrition & Diet

A nutrient-rich diet supports their active hunting lifestyle.

  • Food Type: High-quality dry kibble or fresh/raw diet
  • Daily Quantity: 3–4 cups split into two meals, adjusted for activity level
  • Feeding Schedule: Twice daily
  • Diet Tips: Include joint-support supplements for active hunting dogs

Adoption & Breeders

Treeing Walker Coonhounds are readily available through breeders and rescues.

  • Breeders: Choose reputable breeders who prioritize health and temperament
  • Adoption: Check hound-specific and hunting dog rescue organizations
  • Canadian Resources: Canadian Kennel Club breeder listings, American Treeing Walker Coonhound Association

Health Concerns

Generally healthy but may be prone to certain hound-related conditions.

  • Common Issues: Hip dysplasia, ear infections, bloat, eye disorders
  • Life Expectancy: 12–13 years
  • Health Testing: Hip and eye evaluations recommended for breeding dogs

Frequent Asked Questions

Are Treeing Walker Coonhounds good family dogs?
Yes, they are affectionate and loyal with their families.

Do they bark a lot?
Yes, they have a distinctive baying bark, especially when tracking.

Are they easy to train?
Yes, but they require consistent training and patience due to their independent nature.

Do they shed?
Yes, moderately year-round.

Are they hypoallergenic?
No.

How much exercise do they need?
At least 60–90 minutes daily of vigorous activity.

Do they get along with other pets?
Yes, with socialization, though their prey drive may lead them to chase smaller animals.

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Treeing Walker Coonhound with a tricolor coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert and friendly with its tongue out.
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