Collie

The Collie originated in Scotland and Northern England as a hardworking herding dog. By the 18th century, it was refined into two coat types—rough and smooth—and gained royal favor when Queen Victoria adopted several. Its intelligence and beauty made it a symbol of family loyalty, and it gained worldwide fame thanks to the character “Lassie.” Today, Collies are known for their dependable nature and trainability.

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Collies are graceful, medium-to-large dogs with either rough or smooth coats and a proud, alert expression.

• Weight: 50–75 lb (23–34 kg)
• Height: 22–26 in (56–66 cm)
• Coat Type: Rough (long and flowing) or smooth (short and dense)
• Coat Colors: Sable and white, tricolor, blue merle, white
• Distinctive Physical Traits: Long muzzle, almond-shaped eyes, full mane (rough), upright posture, feathered tail

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Collies are relatively easy to groom for their size, especially the smooth-coated variety.

• Brushing: 2–3× per week (rough); 1× per week (smooth)
• Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or as needed
• Shedding: Moderate to heavy during seasonal coat changes
• Ears: Check and clean weekly
• Nails: Trim every 3–4 weeks
• Teeth: Brush 2–3× per week

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Collies need regular exercise to stay healthy and mentally fulfilled.

• Daily Duration: 45–60 minutes
• Activities: Walks, fetch, herding games, agility, obedience
• Suitability: Well-suited to homes with yards; adaptable to apartment life with proper exercise
• Energy Level: Moderate

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Collies are one of the most trainable breeds and excel in obedience and agility.

• Method: Positive reinforcement—praise, treats, and consistency
• Focus Areas: Socialization, leash walking, recall
• Puppy Stage: Early training ensures focus and curbs vocalization
• Special Note: Sensitive to tone—responds best to gentle guidance

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Feed a well-balanced, high-quality diet appropriate for size and activity level.

• Food Type: Premium kibble or fresh food diet
• Daily Quantity: 2–3 cups per day, split into two meals
• Feeding Schedule: Morning and evening
• Diet Advice: Monitor for signs of food sensitivities; consider joint support supplements

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Choose ethical breeders and rescue groups that prioritize health and temperament.

• Breeders: Look for CKC or AKC-registered breeders who test for CEA and MDR1
• Rescue: Collie-specific rescues exist across Canada and the U.S.
• Canadian Resources: Collie Club of Canada, breed listings through the Canadian Kennel Club

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Collies are generally healthy but can be prone to certain hereditary issues.

• Common Issues: Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA), hip dysplasia, MDR1 sensitivity (to certain drugs), epilepsy
• Life Expectancy: 12–14 years
• Recommended Testing: Eye exam (CEA), hip evaluation, MDR1 gene testing

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Are Collies good apartment dogs?
Yes—if given daily exercise and mental stimulation.

Do Collies shed?
Yes. Rough Collies shed seasonally, and smooth Collies shed moderately year-round.

Are Collies hypoallergenic?
No.

How much exercise does a Collie need?
About 45–60 minutes daily, including walks and interactive play.

Are Collies good with kids?
Excellent—gentle, protective, and tolerant, making them great family companions.

Do Collies bark a lot?
They can be vocal as watchdogs; training can reduce excessive barking.

Collie vs Shetland Sheepdog—what’s the difference?
Collies are larger, calmer, and more reserved. Shelties are smaller, higher energy, and more vocal.

What health tests should breeders do?
MDR1 gene test, hip scoring, and eye exams for Collie Eye Anomaly.

Do Collies have sensitive stomachs?
Some do—introduce new foods gradually and consult your vet if issues persist.

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