Old English Sheepdog

The Old English Sheepdog originated in England in the early 19th century, developed as a drover’s dog to move sheep and cattle from rural farms to market. Although called “Old English,” the breed is relatively modern compared to ancient herding dogs and was likely developed from crosses between bearded collies and various European sheepdogs. The breed’s characteristic docked tail once earned it the nickname “bobtail.” Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1888, the Old English Sheepdog is now more often found in family homes than on farms, but its herding instincts remain strong.

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A large, muscular, and well-balanced herding dog covered in a thick, shaggy double coat.

• Weight: 70–100 lbs (male), 60–85 lbs (female)
• Height: 22+ in (male), 21+ in (female)
• Coat Type: Long, profuse double coat with a weather-resistant outer layer
• Coat Colors: Gray, grizzle, blue, blue merle with or without white markings
• Distinctive Physical Traits: Broad head, square muzzle, abundant coat covering eyes, rolling gait

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The Old English Sheepdog’s coat requires significant maintenance to stay healthy and free of mats.

• Brushing: 3–4 times per week, more during shedding seasons
• Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or as needed
• Professional Grooming: Every 6–8 weeks recommended for pet owners
• Ear Cleaning: Weekly to prevent infections
• Nail Trimming: Every 3–4 weeks
• Shedding: Moderate to heavy

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An active breed that needs daily activity for both mind and body.

• Daily Exercise: 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous exercise
• Ideal Activities: Long walks, playtime, herding games, obedience training
• Suitability: Best for homes with space to play; adaptable to suburban or rural settings

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Highly intelligent and eager to please, but sometimes independent.

• Training Style: Positive reinforcement with consistency and patience
• Socialization: Early socialization to various people, pets, and situations is key
• Mental Stimulation: Obedience games, puzzle toys, herding activities
• Challenge Level: Low to moderate—trainable but needs variety to stay engaged

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A nutrient-rich diet supports their large size and energy needs.

• Food Type: High-quality dry kibble or balanced raw/fresh diet
• Daily Quantity: 4–5 cups split into two meals, adjusted for activity level
• Feeding Schedule: Twice daily to maintain steady energy
• Diet Tips: Include omega-3s for coat health and glucosamine for joint support

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Old English Sheepdogs are available through reputable breeders and rescue organizations.

• Breeders: Choose CKC-registered breeders who conduct health testing
• Adoption: Look for Old English Sheepdog-specific rescues or all-breed rescues with herding dogs
• Canadian Resources: Old English Sheepdog Club of Canada, Canadian Kennel Club breeder directory

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Generally healthy but susceptible to certain large-breed conditions.

• Common Issues: Hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), hypothyroidism, bloat
• Life Expectancy: 10–12 years
• Health Testing: Hip, eye, and thyroid screenings recommended for breeding dogs

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Are Old English Sheepdogs good family dogs?
Yes, they are affectionate, playful, and gentle with children.

Do they shed a lot?
Yes, they shed moderately year-round and more heavily seasonally.

Are Old English Sheepdogs hypoallergenic?
No, they are not hypoallergenic.

Do they bark a lot?
They may bark to alert, but excessive barking can be curbed with training.

Are they easy to train?
Yes, they are intelligent and eager to please but need consistent guidance.

Can they live in apartments?
Not ideal due to their size and exercise needs, but possible with commitment to daily activity.

How much grooming do they need?
Significant—multiple brushings per week and regular professional grooming.