Dog Breeds in Canada – Complete Breed Profiles

Looking for the perfect dog breed for your Canadian lifestyle? Whether you live in a snowy northern town or a bustling Toronto condo, our Dog Breeds in Canada directory helps you find the right match. Explore profiles with details on temperament, size, grooming, and which breeds thrive in Canada’s unique climates.

Explore our expert-curated directory of dog breeds—featuring traits, size, temperament, care needs, and more to help you choose the ideal canine companion.

Newfypoo puppy with thick black curly coat sitting on a forest trail, portrait style with soft natural green background

Newfypoo

The Newfypoo is a gentle giant with a heart as big as its size. A mix between the Newfoundland and the Poodle, this breed combines the Newfoundland’s loyalty and calm temperament with the Poodle’s intelligence and hypoallergenic coat. Ideal for families seeking a loving, social companion that thrives on affection and outdoor adventures, the Newfypoo is best suited for spacious homes with access to nature.

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Manchester Terrier sitting alert on a forest path, glossy black-and-tan coat with erect ears, full-body centered portrait.

Manchester Terrier

The Manchester Terrier is a sleek, quick‑witted ratter—athletic, stylish, and devoted to its people. Great for urban owners who enjoy training, fast walks, and a low‑maintenance, low‑shedding coat.

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 Tibetan Mastiff with a thick black and tan coat sitting on a dirt trail in a pine forest, looking strong and majestic with its tongue out.

Tibetan Mastiff

The Tibetan Mastiff is an imposing, powerful, and deeply loyal guardian breed from the Himalayan region, renowned for its protective instincts, independence, and striking mane-like coat. Originally bred to guard monasteries and livestock from predators, the Tibetan Mastiff is calm and affectionate with family but naturally reserved and territorial with strangers. Best suited for experienced owners with ample space, this ancient breed thrives when given a purpose, strong leadership, and a close bond with its people.

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Rottweiler with a muscular build and black-and-tan coat sitting on a dirt trail surrounded by greenery, looking alert and friendly with its tongue out.

Rottweiler

The Rottweiler is a powerful, confident, and loyal working dog with a natural instinct to protect its family. Known for their muscular build and steady temperament, Rottweilers are versatile companions who excel in roles such as guarding, obedience, search-and-rescue, and therapy work. While affectionate and gentle with their loved ones, they are naturally wary of strangers, making early training and socialization essential. Best suited for experienced owners, the Rottweiler thrives in homes that can provide structured leadership, daily exercise, and mental stimulation.

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Northern Arctic landrace mix puppy with black, tan, and white coat sitting on a forest trail, portrait style with natural green background

Northern/Arctic Landrace Mix

Northern/Arctic landrace mixes are common in Canadian shelters—resilient working dogs with Husky, Malamute, or Shepherd lineage.

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Shiba Inu dog with a reddish-orange coat sitting on a dirt path surrounded by green grass and trees.

Shiba Inu

The Shiba Inu is Japan’s most popular companion dog and one of the oldest native breeds. With a fox-like face, plush double coat, and cat-like independence, the Shiba is as dignified as it is charming. Originally bred for hunting in the mountainous regions of Japan, the Shiba thrives in environments where it can express both its energy and independence. They're best suited for experienced dog owners who can meet their high exercise and mental stimulation needs.

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Afghan Hound with a long, flowing cream coat sitting gracefully on a dirt path surrounded by greenery, exuding elegance and poise.

Afghan Hound

The Afghan Hound is a striking and noble breed, famous for its flowing coat, regal appearance, and aloof demeanor. Originally bred for hunting large game in the rugged mountains of Afghanistan, this breed combines elegance with athleticism. Afghan Hounds are known for their independence, sensitivity, and unique personality. They thrive in calm, structured environments and make loyal companions for experienced dog owners who appreciate their quiet sophistication.

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Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier with a wavy cream-colored coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking cheerful with its tongue out.

Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier

The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is a cheerful, affectionate, and spirited Irish terrier breed, celebrated for its silky, wavy, wheaten-colored coat and joyful personality. Originally bred as a versatile farm dog, the Wheaten excels as a companion for active families, bringing enthusiasm, loyalty, and a playful sense of humor into the home.

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A photograph of an English Bulldog features the dog sitting on a dirt path in a forest, with a white and fawn coat and a calm expression.

Bulldog

The Bulldog is a stocky, sweet-natured companion with a big heart, bigger head, and famously squishy face. Calm, affectionate, and clownish, Bulldogs are excellent apartment dogs who prefer short strolls and long naps with their people. If you’re asking “Are Bulldogs good apartment dogs?”—yes. “Do Bulldogs drool?”—often. “Are Bulldogs hypoallergenic?”—no. Care focus is on wrinkle/skin hygiene, heat safety, and airway health (BOAS).

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Pumi with a curly gray coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking cheerful and alert with upright, tufted ears.

Pumi

The Pumi is a compact, ultra-athletic Hungarian herding dog famed for its corkscrew curls, perky “question-mark” tail, and expressive ears. Lively, vocal, and wicked smart, the Pumi (pronounced POO-mee) shines in agility, herding, obedience, and trick sports. Ideal for active owners, this low-shedding herder loves having a job and close daily interaction. If you’re wondering “Are Pumis good apartment dogs?”—they can be, with serious exercise and bark management.

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Dog Breeds Popular in Canada

Canada’s #1 family dog for decades.

Adaptable and winter-ready.

Bred for cold climates.

Great for active, rural lifestyles.

Apartment-friendly in urban areas.