Barbet

The Barbet is one of France’s oldest retriever breeds, with records dating back to the 16th century. Its name derives from the French word barbe, meaning “beard,” a nod to the breed’s distinctive facial hair. Bred to retrieve waterfowl from lakes, rivers, and marshes, the Barbet was highly valued by hunters for its versatility and ability to work in harsh weather. By the mid-20th century, the breed had nearly vanished but was revived through dedicated preservation efforts. Today, while still rare, the Barbet is recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) and gaining popularity worldwide as both a sporting and companion dog.

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A medium-sized, sturdy dog with a distinctive woolly coat and expressive face.

• Weight: 37–62 lbs (male), 35–55 lbs (female)
• Height: 21–25 in (male), 19–24 in (female)
• Coat Type: Dense, curly, woolly, water-resistant
• Coat Colors: Solid black, brown, fawn, gray, or pied patterns
• Distinctive Physical Traits: Bearded muzzle, large round eyes, webbed feet, athletic build

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The Barbet’s curly coat requires consistent maintenance to prevent matting.

• Brushing: 2–3 times per week with a slicker brush or comb
• Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or as needed
• Hair Trimming: Every few months to maintain a manageable coat length
• Ear Cleaning: Weekly, especially after swimming
• Nail Trimming: Every 3–4 weeks
• Shedding: Very low; considered low-shedding but not completely hypoallergenic

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An active retriever with a love for water and outdoor activity.

• Daily Exercise: 60–90 minutes of moderate to vigorous activity
• Ideal Activities: Swimming, fetch, hiking, dock diving, obedience training
• Suitability: Perfect for active families and outdoorsy owners

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The Barbet is intelligent, eager to please, and responsive to gentle training methods.

• Training Style: Positive reinforcement works best
• Socialization: Start early to build confidence around people, pets, and environments
• Mental Stimulation: Provide puzzle toys, scent games, and training challenges
• Challenge Level: Low to moderate—easy to train but needs variety to stay engaged

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A healthy diet supports their active lifestyle and coat health.

• Food Type: High-quality dry kibble, fresh, or raw diets
• Daily Quantity: 2–3 cups split into two meals, adjusted for activity level
• Feeding Schedule: Twice daily
• Diet Tips: Include omega-3 fatty acids for coat condition and joint supplements if needed

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The Barbet remains a rare breed in Canada but is available through select breeders.

• Breeders: Choose CKC or reputable FCI-affiliated breeders who conduct health testing
• Adoption: Rare in rescues, but check breed-specific and water dog rescue groups
• Canadian Resources: Contact the Canadian Kennel Club for breeder referrals

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Generally healthy but can be prone to certain hereditary issues.

• Common Issues: Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), ear infections
• Life Expectancy: 12–14 years
• Health Testing: Hip, elbow, and eye evaluations recommended for breeding dogs

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Is the Barbet hypoallergenic?
No dog is truly hypoallergenic, but the Barbet’s low-shedding coat can be suitable for mild allergy sufferers.

Do Barbets like water?
Absolutely—most Barbets love swimming and retrieving in water.

Are Barbets good with kids?
Yes, they are gentle, patient, and affectionate with children.

Can Barbets live in apartments?
Yes, if given daily exercise and mental stimulation, though they thrive in homes with access to outdoor space.

Do Barbets bark a lot?
They are not excessive barkers but will alert if something unusual occurs.

Are Barbets easy to train?
Yes, they are intelligent and eager to please, making them responsive to positive reinforcement training.

Do Barbets shed?
They shed minimally, but their curly coat requires regular grooming to prevent mats.

What is their energy level?
Moderate to high—best for active households.