Transylvanian Hound

The Transylvanian Hound dates back to the Middle Ages in the Carpathian Mountains of Hungary and Romania. Developed by crossing local scent hounds with hunting dogs brought by Magyar tribes, the breed was prized by nobility for its ability to track and pursue big game in rugged terrain. Two varieties existed historically: a long-legged type for large game and a short-legged type for small game. While the short-legged variety has disappeared, the long-legged version survives today thanks to dedicated preservation efforts. Recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1963, the Transylvanian Hound remains rare but is cherished by hunters and breed enthusiasts worldwide.

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A medium-to-large, athletic scent hound with a sleek, muscular build.

• Weight: 66–77 lbs (male & female)
• Height: 22–26 in (male & female)
• Coat Type: Short, dense, and smooth
• Coat Colors: Black with tan markings, sometimes with a small white chest patch
• Distinctive Physical Traits: Strong muzzle, long ears, deep chest, graceful gait

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Low-maintenance coat care.

• Brushing: Weekly to remove loose hair and maintain coat health
• Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or as needed
• Ear Cleaning: Weekly to prevent infections, especially in hunting dogs
• Nail Trimming: Every 3–4 weeks
• Shedding: Moderate, with seasonal increases

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An athletic working breed that requires substantial daily exercise.

• Daily Exercise: 60–90 minutes of vigorous activity
• Ideal Activities: Hunting, tracking, hiking, scent work
• Suitability: Best for active, experienced owners with access to open spaces

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Intelligent and eager to work, but with a strong prey drive.

• Training Style: Positive reinforcement with firm, consistent leadership
• Socialization: Early exposure to people, pets, and varied environments is key
• Mental Stimulation: Tracking games, scent puzzles, advanced obedience
• Challenge Level: Moderate—trainable but can be independent in the field

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A balanced diet supports their active lifestyle.

• Food Type: High-quality dry kibble or fresh/raw diet
• Daily Quantity: 3–4 cups split into two meals, adjusted for activity level
• Feeding Schedule: Twice daily
• Diet Tips: Include joint-support supplements for working dogs

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The breed is rare outside Hungary and Romania.

• Breeders: Seek reputable breeders who work to preserve the breed’s working abilities and health
• Adoption: Very rare in rescues; check European hunting dog networks
• Canadian Resources: Canadian Kennel Club breeder listings (if available) and international breed clubs

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Generally healthy but may be prone to some breed-specific concerns.

• Common Issues: Hip dysplasia, ear infections, gastric torsion (bloat)
• Life Expectancy: 10–14 years
• Health Testing: Hip evaluations and ear health checks recommended

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Are Transylvanian Hounds good family dogs?
Yes, they are loyal and affectionate with family, but need plenty of activity.

Do they bark a lot?
They may bay or bark when hunting or alerting.

Do they get along with other pets?
They can, with socialization, but may chase smaller animals.

Are they easy to train?
Yes, but they require consistency and a firm handler.

Do they shed a lot?
Moderately, especially seasonally.

Are they hypoallergenic?
No.

How much exercise do they need?
At least 60–90 minutes daily of active outdoor work or play.

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