Dog Breeds in Canada – Complete Breed Profiles

Looking for the perfect dog breed for your Canadian lifestyle? Whether you live in a snowy northern town or a bustling Toronto condo, our Dog Breeds in Canada directory helps you find the right match. Explore profiles with details on temperament, size, grooming, and which breeds thrive in Canada’s unique climates.

Explore our expert-curated directory of dog breeds—featuring traits, size, temperament, care needs, and more to help you choose the ideal canine companion.

Saint Berdoodle puppy with fluffy black and white coat sitting on a forest trail, portrait style with natural green background

Saint Berdoodle

The Saint Berdoodle is a lovable giant that combines the gentle, loyal nature of the Saint Bernard with the intelligence and low-shedding coat of the Poodle. Known for their affectionate temperament and calm demeanor, these dogs make excellent family companions and therapy animals. The Saint Berdoodle thrives in homes with space to roam and people to love — always happiest when surrounded by family.

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A photograph captures a Braque du Bourbonnais dog seated on a forest trail, surrounded by greenery with soft natural light.

Braque du Bourbonnais

The Braque du Bourbonnais is a gentle, medium-sized French pointing dog famed for its pear-shaped head, soft expression, and “faded” roan coat in peach (fawn) or lilac (liver) tones. Calm and cuddly at home yet energetic in the field, the Bourbonnais is biddable, affectionate, and thrives with active owners who enjoy training, hiking, and scent work. If you’re searching “Are Braque du Bourbonnais good apartment dogs?”—yes, for active homes that meet exercise needs. “Do Braque du Bourbonnais shed?”—light to moderate.

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Slovakian Wirehaired Pointer with a dense, wiry gray-brown coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert and friendly with its tongue out.

Slovakian Wirehaired Pointer

The Slovakian Wirehaired Pointer, also known as the Slovenský Hrubosrstý Stavač, is a versatile, athletic, and intelligent hunting dog from Slovakia. Bred for tracking, pointing, and retrieving on both land and water, this breed combines endurance, trainability, and a rugged wire coat that protects it in harsh terrain. Loyal and affectionate with its family, the Slovakian Wirehaired Pointer thrives in active homes that can meet its working drive and need for daily mental and physical stimulation.

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West Highland White Terrier with a fluffy white coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert and cheerful with ears upright.

West Highland White Terrier

The West Highland White Terrier, affectionately known as the “Westie,” is a cheerful, confident, and affectionate small terrier with a bright white coat and a personality as bold as it is charming. Bred in Scotland to hunt small game, the Westie is spirited, intelligent, and adaptable—making it a favorite companion for families, singles, and seniors alike. Known for their playful nature and loyalty, Westies thrive in homes that provide daily activity, mental stimulation, and plenty of companionship.

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Kerry Blue Terrier with a curly blue-gray coat standing on a dirt path surrounded by forest greenery, appearing alert and poised.

Kerry Blue Terrier

The Kerry Blue Terrier is a spirited and stylish breed originating from Ireland. With their soft, curly blue-gray coat and tenacious personality, they’re both eye-catching and full of energy. Loyal to their families but sometimes suspicious of strangers or other animals, this breed thrives in active homes where training, exercise, and grooming are part of daily life.

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Malshi puppy with fluffy white and tan coat sitting on a forest trail, portrait style with natural green background

Malshi

The Malshi blends the Maltese’s gentle charm with the Shih Tzu’s playful loyalty—an affectionate lapdog perfect for families and seniors.

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Skye Terrier with a long, flowing gray coat and large upright ears sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking calm and friendly with its tongue out.

Skye Terrier

The Skye Terrier is a dignified, loyal, and elegant Scottish terrier breed known for its long flowing coat, low-set body, and devoted nature. Originally bred to hunt foxes and badgers on Scotland’s Isle of Skye, this rare breed combines working ability with a calm, affectionate temperament. Skye Terriers are deeply attached to their families, gentle with those they love, yet reserved with strangers, making them both charming companions and watchful protectors.

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Morkie puppy with silky black, tan, and silver coat sitting on a forest trail, portrait style with natural green background

Morkie

The Morkie is a lively mix of Maltese and Yorkshire Terrier—small, affectionate, and great for apartment living.

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Pumi with a curly gray coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking cheerful and alert with upright, tufted ears.

Pumi

The Pumi is a compact, ultra-athletic Hungarian herding dog famed for its corkscrew curls, perky “question-mark” tail, and expressive ears. Lively, vocal, and wicked smart, the Pumi (pronounced POO-mee) shines in agility, herding, obedience, and trick sports. Ideal for active owners, this low-shedding herder loves having a job and close daily interaction. If you’re wondering “Are Pumis good apartment dogs?”—they can be, with serious exercise and bark management.

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Yakutian Laika with a thick black and white coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking friendly with its tongue out and ears upright.

Yakutian Laika

The Yakutian Laika is a versatile, intelligent, and affectionate working spitz breed from Siberia, known for its striking coat, endurance, and strong bond with humans. Traditionally used for sledding, hunting, and herding reindeer, this hardy breed is loyal, adaptable, and thrives in active households that can meet its physical and mental needs. With a friendly disposition and a natural love for family life, the Yakutian Laika is both a capable working partner and a loving companion.

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Dog Breeds Popular in Canada

Canada’s #1 family dog for decades.

Adaptable and winter-ready.

Bred for cold climates.

Great for active, rural lifestyles.

Apartment-friendly in urban areas.