Norwegian Lundehund

Bred on remote Norwegian islands for centuries, the Lundehund (“puffin dog”) scrambled sheer cliffs and crept into rock burrows to retrieve seabirds. Fisher-farmers selected for unique anatomy: extra toes with extra pads for grip, ultra-flexible shoulders/neck, and ears that seal shut. As puffin hunting faded, numbers dwindled; dedicated fanciers rebuilt the population in the 20th century. Today the breed is recognized internationally and prized by enthusiasts for its quirky charm and athleticism.

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A small, elastic spitz with a wedge head, pricked ears, and remarkable flexibility.

• Weight: 13–20 lb (6–9 kg)
• Height: 12–15 in (30–38 cm)
• Coat Type: Double coat; harsh/straight outer coat with soft undercoat
• Coat Colors: Fallow/tan to reddish-brown with or without black hair-tipping and white; also white with dark patches; gray or black may appear
• Distinctive Physical Traits: Six toes per foot (polydactyl) with extra pads, extremely flexible shoulders/neck (can tilt head back to spine), ears that close to block debris, slim flexible ribcage, bushy tail carried in a curve

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Low trimming, steady maintenance—expect seasonal sheds.

• Brushing: 1–2×/week; daily during spring/fall coat blow
• Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or after salty/muddy adventures; rinse out sea/lake water
• De-shedding Checks: Ruff, breeches, behind ears, tail base
• Ears/Teeth/Nails: Clean ears weekly (even though they can “close,” keep canals dry); brush teeth 2–3×/week; trim nails every 3–4 weeks
• Shedding: Moderate year-round; heavy seasonally

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A nimble climber with moderate stamina—short bursts + brain work.

• Daily Exercise: 45–60 minutes (split walks, free movement in secure areas)
• Ideal Activities: Hiking/scrambling on safe terrain, agility, trick training, nose work, puzzle games
• Suitability: Adapts well to apartments/condos with real daily outlets; secure fencing advised (curious climber)

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Smart, sensitive, slightly independent—keep it upbeat and varied.

• Method: Positive reinforcement; short, fun sessions; avoid drilling
• Focus Areas: Reliable recall, “leave it,” polite greetings (they can be bouncy), settle on mat for an off-switch
• Socialization: Early, gentle exposure to people/dogs/surfaces/sounds to prevent suspicion
• Handler Notes: Use low-fat, easy-to-digest training treats if GI-sensitive; build cooperative care (ear cleaning, nail trims)

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Mind the tummy—this breed can be GI-sensitive.

• Food Type: High-quality, easily digestible kibble or balanced fresh diet; many thrive on limited-ingredient or novel-protein formulas
• Daily Quantity: ~¾–1½ cups/day total, split into 2–3 small meals (adjust to age/activity)
• Diet Advice: Keep lean (BCS 4–5/9); add omega-3s (EPA/DHA) for skin/joints; consider probiotics; monitor stools/weight closely and consult your vet for individualized plans

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Rare—expect waitlists and deep conversations about GI health.

• Breeders: Choose CKC/FCI/AKC-affiliated preservation breeders who provide patella/hip results and transparent GI histories, plus lifetime take-back
• Adoption: Nordic/spitz and rare-breed rescues; Lundehund clubs sometimes rehome adults
• Canadian Resources: Canadian Kennel Club breeder directory (limited), regional agility/nose-work clubs (ON/BC/QC) for community and training intros

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Generally athletic but known for breed-specific GI issues.

• Key Issue: Lundehund Syndrome—a spectrum of GI diseases (e.g., protein-losing enteropathy/intestinal lymphangiectasia). Watch for diarrhea, weight loss, fluid buildup, poor appetite. Early veterinary management (diet, meds, B12) is essential.
• Other Issues: Patellar luxation, occasional hip dysplasia, dental tartar; ear problems are uncommon thanks to ear mobility but still possible if wet/debris accumulate
• Life Expectancy: 12–14 years
• Recommended Testing: Patellas, hips; breeders should discuss family history of Lundehund Syndrome and GI resilience; routine fecal/albumin checks when indicated

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Do Norwegian Lundehunds really have six toes?
Yes—six toes on each foot (with extra pads) are standard and help with grip on rocks.

What is Lundehund Syndrome?
A breed-linked GI condition (often protein-losing enteropathy). Signs include diarrhea, weight loss, and lethargy—see your vet promptly; long-term management is common.

Are Norwegian Lundehunds hypoallergenic?
No. They’re low-to-moderate shedders and not hypoallergenic.

How much exercise does a Lundehund need?
About 45–60 minutes daily plus brain games (tricks, nose work).

Are Lundehunds good apartment dogs?
Yes—if you meet exercise needs and provide enrichment and training.

Do Lundehunds bark a lot?
Moderate. They’re alert; teach a reliable “quiet” and provide outlets for energy.

Are they good with kids and other pets?
Typically friendly with thoughtful introductions; supervise with small pets and teach calm interactions.

Can Lundehunds climb everything?
They’re agile climbers—use secure fencing and teach off-limits cues for counters/furniture.

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