English Setter

The English Setter is an elegant, friendly, and graceful sporting dog known for its feathered coat and gentle disposition. Bred for hunting and companionship, this breed thrives in active households that can provide ample exercise, affection, and mental stimulation. English Setters are affectionate with children, easy to train, and happiest when included in all aspects of family life.

Breed Group
Sporting
Activity Level
High
Size Category
Medium
Coat Type
Medium
Coat Texture
Silky
Activity Level
High
Trainability
High
Shedding Level
Moderate
Family Friendly
Yes
Apartment Friendly
No
Hypoallergenic
No
Breed Type
Purebred
English Setter dog sitting on a forest path with a silky white coat and black speckled markings

Breed History

Dating back to the 14th century, the English Setter is one of the oldest gundog breeds. Developed in England for locating and “setting” game birds, it was refined in the 1800s by breeders like Edward Laverack and R. Purcell Llewellin. The Laverack-type became the foundation for show lines, while the Llewellin type continued to excel in field trials. English Setters arrived in North America in the 19th century and have since become beloved as both sporting and companion dogs.

Physical Characteristics

A graceful and athletic breed with a distinctive feathered coat and an alert, soft expression.

  • Weight: 45–80 lb (20–36 kg)
  • Height: 23–27 inches (58–69 cm)
  • Coat Type: Flat and silky with feathering
  • Coat Colors: Belton patterns (blue, orange, lemon, liver, or tricolor) on white base
  • Distinctive Physical Traits: Long, lean head; feathered tail and ears; elegant movement

Grooming

Their coat requires consistent grooming to prevent matting and tangling.

  • Brushing: 3–4 times per week, daily during shedding season
  • Bathing: Every 4–6 weeks or as needed
  • Ears/Nails/Teeth: Clean ears weekly, trim nails monthly, brush teeth 2–3 times per week
  • Professional Grooming: Every 6–8 weeks for coat trimming and hygiene

Exercise Needs

English Setters are energetic, requiring plenty of exercise to stay content and fit.

  • Daily Duration: 60–90 minutes minimum
  • Activities: Long walks, off-leash runs (in safe areas), field trials, hiking, nose work
  • Suitability: Best for homes with large yards or rural properties
  • Energy Level: High

Training Tips

Sensitive, intelligent, and eager to please, English Setters respond well to gentle, consistent training.

  • Method: Positive reinforcement, especially with praise and treats
  • Focus Areas: Recall, leash walking, and consistent commands
  • Challenge: May become easily distracted outdoors; train in low-distraction environments first
  • Best With: Owners who enjoy interactive training and consistent routines

Nutrition & Diet

A balanced, high-quality diet helps maintain energy and coat health.

  • Food Type: Premium kibble or fresh food for active, medium-to-large dogs
  • Daily Quantity: 2.5–4 cups based on size, metabolism, and activity
  • Feeding Schedule: Twice daily
  • Diet Advice: Maintain lean body condition to avoid joint strain and bloat ris

Adoption & Breeders

English Setters are available from both field and show-line breeders and dedicated rescues.

  • Breeders: Look for CKC-registered breeders with health-tested parents
  • Rescue Options: English Setter Club of Canada, Above & Beyond English Setter Rescue
  • Canadian Resources: Canadian Kennel Club breeder directory and sporting dog groups

Health Concerns

Generally healthy, but like many larger breeds, English Setters are prone to a few genetic conditions.

  • Common Issues: Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, deafness (especially in light-colored dogs), allergies
  • Life Expectancy: 10–12 years
  • Recommended Testing: Hips, elbows, thyroid function, BAER test (for hearing)

Frequent Asked Questions

Are English Setters good apartment dogs?
Generally no—they thrive in homes with yards or access to open space.

Do English Setters shed a lot?
Yes. Moderate to heavy seasonal shedding; frequent brushing helps.

Are English Setters hypoallergenic?
No. They are not hypoallergenic.

Are they good with kids and other pets?
Yes—gentle and affectionate with children and tolerant with other pets when socialized.

Do English Setters bark a lot?
Moderate barking. They may vocalize when bored or alerting.

How much exercise do they need?
At least 60–90 minutes daily; they’re not couch potatoes!

English Setter vs Irish Setter—what’s different?
English Setters are shorter, more reserved, and have Belton-patterned coats. Irish Setters are taller, flashier, and more exuberant.

Do they make good hiking companions?
Yes—provided they’re trained for recall or kept on a long line in open spaces

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English Setter dog sitting on a forest path with a silky white coat and black speckled markings
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