Dog Breeds in Canada – Complete Breed Profiles

The Smooth Fox Terrier is a bold, lively, and intelligent terrier breed known for its sleek coat, athletic build, and spirited personality. Originally bred in England for fox hunting, this breed is both a fearless working dog and a devoted family companion. With boundless energy, a playful nature, and a natural instinct to explore, the Smooth Fox Terrier thrives in active homes where they can channel their curiosity and agility into fun activities.

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The Tornjak is a large, loyal, and intelligent livestock guardian breed from Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia, known for its calm nature with family and strong protective instincts. Traditionally used to guard sheep and cattle in mountainous regions, the Tornjak combines power and endurance with gentleness toward those it protects. Devoted and watchful, the breed thrives in rural or spacious homes where it can have a job to do and build a strong bond with its people.

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The Spanish Water Dog is a versatile, intelligent, and energetic working breed from Spain, known for its curly, woolly coat and exceptional adaptability. Traditionally used for herding, hunting, and water work, this multi-talented dog is a loyal companion who thrives in active households. Agile, affectionate, and highly trainable, the Spanish Water Dog excels in canine sports, outdoor adventures, and as a devoted family pet.

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The Miniature American Shepherd, often nicknamed “Mini Aussie,” is a highly intelligent, affectionate, and versatile herding breed. With its compact size and big-dog personality, it’s a perfect choice for active families who want the brains and energy of an Australian Shepherd in a smaller package. Loyal and eager to please, Minis thrive in homes where they can be both a companion and a partner in activity.

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is the definition of a lapdog — gentle, affectionate, and incredibly people-oriented. Known for their expressive eyes and silky coats, Cavaliers are small yet sturdy companions who thrive in both active families and relaxed homes. They adapt well to apartment life, enjoy cuddles as much as play, and are especially suitable for seniors or first-time dog owners looking for a loving companion.

The English Setter is an elegant, friendly, and graceful sporting dog known for its feathered coat and gentle disposition. Bred for hunting and companionship, this breed thrives in active households that can provide ample exercise, affection, and mental stimulation. English Setters are affectionate with children, easy to train, and happiest when included in all aspects of family life.

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The Jindo (Korean Jindo) is a courageous, clean, and loyal spitz—reserved with strangers, deeply bonded to family. Best for experienced owners who want an intelligent, independent companion with strong hunting instincts.

The Boston Terrier is an upbeat, tuxedo-coated companion with a big personality. Compact, friendly, and people-focused—great for city living and families.

The Finnish Lapphund is a friendly, intelligent, and resilient Nordic breed originally used for herding reindeer in the Arctic Circle. Known for their expressive eyes, plush coat, and alert but calm demeanor, Lapphunds make devoted family companions. They thrive in active homes that offer consistent mental and physical engagement. Their adaptability makes them suitable for both suburban and rural living, as long as their exercise and grooming needs are met.

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The Bergamasco Sheepdog is a calm, thoughtful Italian herder famous for its unique felted coat (flocks). A loyal companion that blends moderate exercise needs with steady intelligence.