Tibetan Mastiff

The Tibetan Mastiff is an ancient livestock guardian breed, believed to be over 2,000 years old, originating in Tibet and surrounding Himalayan regions. These dogs were used by nomadic herders to protect sheep, yaks, and other livestock from wolves, leopards, and even snow leopards. They also served as sentinels for monasteries, earning respect for their bravery and unwavering loyalty. European explorers and traders brought them to the West in the 19th century, where their majestic presence captured attention. Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 2006, the Tibetan Mastiff remains a rare but admired guardian breed worldwide.

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A massive, strong, and dignified guardian dog with a heavy coat and noble bearing.

• Weight: 90–150+ lbs (male), 70–120 lbs (female)
• Height: 26+ in (male), 24+ in (female)
• Coat Type: Thick, heavy double coat with a dense undercoat
• Coat Colors: Black, black & tan, brown, blue-gray, gold, and red-gold, often with tan markings
• Distinctive Physical Traits: Broad head, strong muzzle, deep-set eyes, bushy tail carried over the back, mane-like ruff

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Their thick coat requires regular upkeep, especially during seasonal shedding.

• Brushing: 2–3 times per week; daily during heavy shedding seasons
• Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or as needed
• Ear Cleaning: Weekly to prevent infections
• Nail Trimming: Every 3–4 weeks
• Shedding: Heavy seasonal shedding; moderate otherwise

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Moderate energy needs but requires daily activity to stay healthy and content.

• Daily Exercise: 45–60 minutes of walking or free play in a secure area
• Ideal Activities: Long walks, hiking, property patrol, mental enrichment games
• Suitability: Best for rural or spacious homes with secure fencing

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Intelligent and independent, the Tibetan Mastiff requires confident, consistent leadership.

• Training Style: Firm but fair positive reinforcement; avoid harsh methods
• Socialization: Begin early to reduce wariness of strangers and other animals
• Mental Stimulation: Guardian duties, scent games, problem-solving tasks
• Challenge Level: High—strong-willed and independent-minded

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A balanced, nutrient-rich diet supports their large frame and coat health.

• Food Type: High-quality dry kibble or fresh/raw diet for large breeds
• Daily Quantity: 4–6 cups split into two meals, adjusted for size and activity
• Feeding Schedule: Twice daily to reduce bloat risk
• Diet Tips: Include joint-support supplements and omega-3s for coat health

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Rare but available through specialized breeders and rescues.

• Breeders: Choose reputable breeders focused on health and stable temperament
• Adoption: Check large-breed guardian rescues and Tibetan Mastiff breed clubs
• Canadian Resources: Canadian Kennel Club breeder listings, Tibetan Mastiff Club of Canada

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Generally healthy but prone to large-breed issues.

• Common Issues: Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, entropion, bloat
• Life Expectancy: 10–12 years
• Health Testing: Hip, elbow, thyroid, and eye evaluations recommended for breeding dogs

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Are Tibetan Mastiffs good family dogs?
Yes, they are devoted and gentle with family but reserved with strangers.

Do Tibetan Mastiffs bark a lot?
Yes, especially at night or when guarding property.

Are they good with other pets?
They can be, if raised together and well-socialized.

Are they easy to train?
They are intelligent but independent; best for experienced owners.

Do they shed a lot?
Yes, heavily during seasonal coat changes.

Are they hypoallergenic?
No.

How much exercise do they need?
About 45–60 minutes daily.