Yorkshire Terrier

Yorkshire Terrier

The Yorkshire Terrier, or “Yorkie,” is a compact and confident toy breed beloved for its silky coat, charming personality, and fearless spirit. Originally bred for catching rats in 19th-century England, Yorkies have evolved into affectionate lap dogs and loyal companions. Despite their petite frame, they carry a big-dog attitude — alert, spirited, and sometimes bossy. This breed thrives in apartments or homes where they receive consistent attention, grooming, and positive reinforcement training.

Breed Group
Terrier
Activity Level
Low
Size Category
Small
Coat Type
Short
Coat Texture
Silky
Activity Level
Low
Trainability
High
Shedding Level
Low
Family Friendly
With Older Kids
Apartment Friendly
Yes
Hypoallergenic
Yes
Breed Type
Purebred
Yorkshire Terrier with a silky tan and blue coat sitting on a dirt path surrounded by green grass and trees, looking alert and calm.

Breed History

The Yorkshire Terrier originated in the mid-1800s in the industrial regions of northern England, particularly Yorkshire and Lancashire. Early Yorkies were larger and used by textile workers to control rat populations in mills. Through selective breeding, especially with smaller terriers like the Paisley and Skye Terrier, the modern, miniature Yorkie was developed. They gained popularity among Victorian high society and have remained a fashionable companion ever since.

Physical Characteristics

  • Size: 7–9 inches tall
  • Weight: Typically under 7 lbs
  • Coat: Long, silky, floor-length hair if left unclipped
  • Color Patterns: Steel blue and tan (standard), black and gold, or parti-color
  • Ears: Upright, V-shaped
  • Build: Delicate, compact, with an elegant head carriage
  • Grooming

    Yorkies have hair instead of fur, which requires daily care to avoid tangles and matting. Their coat grows continuously and must be trimmed regularly unless kept in a show cut.

    Grooming Recommendations:

    • 🧼 Brushing: Daily with a pin brush or detangler comb
    • 🛁 Bathing: Every 2–3 weeks with a moisturizing shampoo
    • ✂️ Trimming: Every 6–8 weeks; many owners opt for a “puppy cut”
    • 👂 Ears & Eyes: Weekly cleaning to prevent buildup
    • 🐾 Nails: Trim monthly
    • 🦷 Teeth: Brush daily — this breed is prone to dental issues

    Exercise Needs

    Yorkies are small, but energetic. They require short bursts of daily exercise and mental stimulation.

    • Walks: Two brisk 15–20 min walks daily
    • Indoor Play: Great with toys or short fetch sessions
    • Warning: Avoid overexertion — they have small limbs and are prone to tracheal collapse

    Training Tips

    Despite their intelligence, Yorkies can be stubborn. Early and consistent training is key to managing barking and independence.

    Training Recommendations:

    • Use positive reinforcement (treats, praise)
    • Start house-training early — crate training is very effective
    • Socialize them with other dogs and children early to avoid fear-based aggression
    • Keep training sessions short and engaging

    💡 Tip: Yorkies may bark frequently; train a “quiet” command early on

    Nutrition & Diet

    Due to their small size and fast metabolism, Yorkies benefit from multiple small meals per day.

    • Diet Type: Small-breed kibble with added omega fatty acids for coat health
    • Portioning: ¼ to ½ cup split into 2–3 meals per day
    • Caution: Prone to hypoglycemia — avoid fasting or missed meals
    • Supplements: Dental chews and probiotics are often recommended

    Adoption & Breeders

    Look for Yorkie-specific rescues or responsible breeders.

    What to Look for in a Breeder:

    • Genetic screening for liver shunt and tracheal issues
    • Transparent vaccination and socialization history
    • Willingness to discuss dental care plans early on

    🏡 Yorkie Rescue Resources:

    Health Concerns

    Frequent Asked Questions

    1. Are Yorkshire Terriers hypoallergenic?
    Yes — they are considered hypoallergenic due to their hair-based coat.

    2. How often should I groom my Yorkie?
    Daily brushing is recommended. Most owners also schedule trims every 6–8 weeks to prevent matting.

    3. Are Yorkies good for apartment living?
    Absolutely. Their small size and low exercise requirements make them excellent urban companions.

    4. Do Yorkies bark a lot?
    Yes — they’re naturally alert. Early training can reduce excessive barking.

    5. Are Yorkies good with children?
    Yes, with supervision. They are best with older, respectful children due to their small size.

    Yorkshire Terrier Dog Name Generator – Find the Perfect Name for Your Yorkshire Terrier puppy!

    Yorkshire Terrier with a silky tan and blue coat sitting on a dirt path surrounded by green grass and trees, looking alert and calm.
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