Yorkshire Terrier

Yorkshire Terrier Guide for Canadian Owners: Energy, Grooming & Health Essentials

The Yorkshire Terrier, or “Yorkie,” is a compact and confident toy breed beloved for its silky coat, charming personality, and fearless spirit. Originally bred for catching rats in 19th-century England, Yorkies have evolved into affectionate lap dogs and loyal companions. Despite their petite frame, they carry a big-dog attitude — alert, spirited, and sometimes bossy. This breed thrives in apartments or homes where they receive consistent attention, grooming, and positive reinforcement training.

Breed Group
Activity Level
Low
Size Category
Small
Coat Type
Short
Coat Texture
Silky
Activity Level
Low
Trainability
High
Shedding Level
Low
Family Friendly
With Older Kids
Apartment Friendly
Yes
Hypoallergenic
Yes
Breed Type
Purebred
Yorkshire Terrier with a silky tan and blue coat sitting on a dirt path surrounded by green grass and trees, looking alert and calm.

Breed History of the Yorkshire Terrier

The Yorkshire Terrier originated in the mid-1800s in the industrial regions of northern England, particularly Yorkshire and Lancashire. Early Yorkies were larger and used by textile workers to control rat populations in mills. Through selective breeding, especially with smaller terriers like the Paisley and Skye Terrier, the modern, miniature Yorkie was developed. They gained popularity among Victorian high society and have remained a fashionable companion ever since.

Yorkshire Terrier Appearance: Size, Coat & Distinctive Features

  • Size: 7–9 inches tall
  • Weight: Typically under 7 lbs
  • Coat: Long, silky, floor-length hair if left unclipped
  • Color Patterns: Steel blue and tan (standard), black and gold, or parti-color
  • Ears: Upright, V-shaped
  • Build: Delicate, compact, with an elegant head carriage
  • How to Groom a Yorkshire Terrier: Coat Care & Maintenance

    Yorkies have hair instead of fur, which requires daily care to avoid tangles and matting. Their coat grows continuously and must be trimmed regularly unless kept in a show cut.

    Grooming Recommendations:

    • 🧼 Brushing: Daily with a pin brush or detangler comb
    • 🛁 Bathing: Every 2–3 weeks with a moisturizing shampoo
    • ✂️ Trimming: Every 6–8 weeks; many owners opt for a “puppy cut”
    • 👂 Ears & Eyes: Weekly cleaning to prevent buildup
    • 🐾 Nails: Trim monthly
    • 🦷 Teeth: Brush daily — this breed is prone to dental issues

    Yorkshire Terrier Exercise Needs: Daily Activity & Playtime Tips

    Yorkies are small, but energetic. They require short bursts of daily exercise and mental stimulation.

    • Walks: Two brisk 15–20 min walks daily
    • Indoor Play: Great with toys or short fetch sessions
    • Warning: Avoid overexertion — they have small limbs and are prone to tracheal collapse

    Training a Yorkshire Terrier: Behavior, Commands & Socialization

    Despite their intelligence, Yorkies can be stubborn. Early and consistent training is key to managing barking and independence.

    Training Recommendations:

    • Use positive reinforcement (treats, praise)
    • Start house-training early — crate training is very effective
    • Socialize them with other dogs and children early to avoid fear-based aggression
    • Keep training sessions short and engaging

    💡 Tip: Yorkies may bark frequently; train a “quiet” command early on

    Yorkshire Terrier Diet: Feeding Schedule & Nutrition Tips

    Due to their small size and fast metabolism, Yorkies benefit from multiple small meals per day.

    • Diet Type: Small-breed kibble with added omega fatty acids for coat health
    • Portioning: ¼ to ½ cup split into 2–3 meals per day
    • Caution: Prone to hypoglycemia — avoid fasting or missed meals
    • Supplements: Dental chews and probiotics are often recommended

    Yorkshire Terrier Health Issues: Common Problems & Lifespan

    Where to Adopt or Find Yorkshire Terrier Puppies in Canada

    Look for Yorkie-specific rescues or responsible breeders.

    What to Look for in a Breeder:

    • Genetic screening for liver shunt and tracheal issues
    • Transparent vaccination and socialization history
    • Willingness to discuss dental care plans early on

    🏡 Yorkie Rescue Resources:

    Frequently Asked Questions About the Yorkshire Terrier

    1. Are Yorkshire Terriers hypoallergenic?
    Yes — they are considered hypoallergenic due to their hair-based coat.

    2. How often should I groom my Yorkie?
    Daily brushing is recommended. Most owners also schedule trims every 6–8 weeks to prevent matting.

    3. Are Yorkies good for apartment living?
    Absolutely. Their small size and low exercise requirements make them excellent urban companions.

    4. Do Yorkies bark a lot?
    Yes — they’re naturally alert. Early training can reduce excessive barking.

    5. Are Yorkies good with children?
    Yes, with supervision. They are best with older, respectful children due to their small size.

    Dog Name Generator – Find the Perfect Name for Your puppy!

    Yorkshire Terrier with a silky tan and blue coat sitting on a dirt path surrounded by green grass and trees, looking alert and calm.
    Looking for the perfect name for your ? Whether your puppy is playful and goofy, calm and regal, or a bundle of boundless energy, our AI-powered Dog Name Generator is here to help. Barkley, our dog-loving AI assistant, will suggest personalized names based on your pup’s personality, appearance, and your preferred naming style.
    • personalities – Names that reflect your pups gentle, friendly nature.
    • Choose your naming style – Cute, strong, nature-inspired, or a quirky wildcard.
    • Fast, fun, and free – Get unique names in under a minute.

    Yorkshire Terrier Dog Names

    Our editors picks:
  • Bella – A stylish name for a tiny diva.
  • Max – Short, strong, and classic.
  • Coco – Playful and chic.
  • Prince – A royal nod for a confident Yorkie.
  • Luna – Graceful and celestial.
  • Oliver – Sweet and charming.
  • Teddy – For a cuddly little companion.
  • Maple – A Canadian-inspired classic.
  • Other Terrier Dogs

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