Dog Breeds in Canada – Complete Breed Profiles

Looking for the perfect dog breed for your Canadian lifestyle? Whether you live in a snowy northern town or a bustling Toronto condo, our Dog Breeds in Canada directory helps you find the right match. Explore profiles with details on temperament, size, grooming, and which breeds thrive in Canada’s unique climates.

Explore our expert-curated directory of dog breeds—featuring traits, size, temperament, care needs, and more to help you choose the ideal canine companion.

A photograph captures a Chinese Crested dog with a hairless body and long white crest sitting on a dirt path surrounded by green forest.

Chinese Crested

The Chinese Crested is a charming, people-obsessed toy companion that comes in two varieties: Hairless (silky crest, plume tail, and “socks”) and Powderpuff (full, soft veil coat). Affectionate, sensitive, and surprisingly athletic, Cresteds are excellent apartment dogs that thrive on companionship, short daily walks, and training games. If you’re asking “Are Chinese Cresteds hypoallergenic?”—no breed is truly hypoallergenic, though the Hairless variety tends to shed very little. “Do Chinese Cresteds shed?”—Hairless: minimal hair shed; Powderpuff: low to moderate with regular brushing.

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Vizsla with a sleek reddish-brown coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking attentive with a calm yet focused expression.

Vizsla

The Vizsla is a sleek, affectionate, and highly energetic sporting breed from Hungary, known for its golden-rust coat, graceful build, and unwavering loyalty. Often called the “Velcro dog” for their deep attachment to their owners, Vizslas are excellent companions for active households that can provide daily physical activity and mental stimulation. Skilled in hunting, pointing, and retrieving, they are equally at home in the field or relaxing with family.

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Landseer with a black and white coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking friendly with its tongue out and ears relaxed.

Landseer

The Landseer is a gentle, noble, and affectionate giant known for its striking black-and-white coat and calm, steady temperament. Closely related to the Newfoundland, the Landseer excels as a water rescue dog, family companion, and gentle playmate for children. They are patient, intelligent, and deeply devoted to their families, thriving in homes that can provide plenty of space, moderate exercise, and companionship.

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Tibetan Spaniel with a golden coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking friendly with its tongue out and fluffy tail curled to the side.

Tibetan Spaniel

The Tibetan Spaniel, affectionately known as the “Tibbie,” is a small, intelligent, and charming companion dog from Tibet. Revered for centuries by Buddhist monks, these alert and affectionate dogs are known for their silky coat, expressive face, and cat-like agility. Loyal yet independent, the Tibetan Spaniel thrives in loving homes where they can be close to their family while keeping a watchful eye on their surroundings.

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Bearded Collie

The Bearded Collie is a bright, bouncy herding dog with an easy grin and a windblown coat. They fit active households that enjoy training, hiking, and dog sports—and don’t shy from daily grooming.

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Keeshond sitting on a forest path, fluffy silver-and-black double coat with “spectacles,” centered portrait with soft green background.

Keeshond

The Keeshond is a friendly, fox‑faced spitz with a spectacular silver‑and‑black coat—affectionate, alert, and people‑oriented. A superb family companion that thrives on training, grooming, and daily walks.

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Bedlington Terrier

The Bedlington Terrier is a graceful, spirited terrier with a hallmark ‘lamb-like’ look and a surprisingly athletic core. Known for minimal shedding and a hypoallergenic reputation, they suit owners who enjoy regular professional grooming and brisk daily exercise.

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A photograph captures a Cesky Terrier sitting on a forest path, its wavy bluish-gray coat blending with the natural surroundings as it looks calmly toward the camera.

Cesky Terrier

The Cesky Terrier is a calm, people-loving Czech earthdog—long, low, and athletic with a silky, slightly wavy jacket that’s clipped (not hand-stripped). Quieter and more biddable than many terriers, Ceskys are affectionate with family yet reserved with strangers. If you’re asking “Are Cesky Terriers good apartment dogs?”—yes, with daily walks and enrichment. “Do Cesky Terriers shed?”—low to moderate; regular brushing and clipping keep hair manageable. “Are Cesky Terriers hypoallergenic?”—no, though many consider them lower-shedding.

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A photograph captures a Flat-Coated Retriever sitting on a forest path, its glossy black coat shining under soft natural light.

Flat-Coated Retriever

The Flat-Coated Retriever is a joyful, energetic, and sociable breed known for its perpetual puppy-like spirit. Often referred to as the “Peter Pan” of the dog world, this gundog is ideal for active families and outdoor enthusiasts. With their glossy coats and ever-wagging tails, Flat-Coats thrive in homes that can provide plenty of exercise, attention, and mental stimulation.

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Slovensky Kopov with a sleek black coat and tan markings sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking alert and friendly with its tongue out.

Slovensky Kopov

The Slovensky Kopov, also known as the Slovakian Hound, is a skilled, determined, and loyal scent hound from Slovakia, prized for its exceptional tracking abilities and fearless hunting style. Specializing in wild boar and other big game, this medium-sized hound is energetic, intelligent, and deeply devoted to its handler. While primarily a working hunting dog, the Slovensky Kopov can be a loving companion in active homes that understand its strong hunting instincts.

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Dog Breeds Popular in Canada

Canada’s #1 family dog for decades.

Adaptable and winter-ready.

Bred for cold climates.

Great for active, rural lifestyles.

Apartment-friendly in urban areas.