Dog Breeds in Canada – Complete Breed Profiles

Looking for the perfect dog breed for your Canadian lifestyle? Whether you live in a snowy northern town or a bustling Toronto condo, our Dog Breeds in Canada directory helps you find the right match. Explore profiles with details on temperament, size, grooming, and which breeds thrive in Canada’s unique climates.

Explore our expert-curated directory of dog breeds—featuring traits, size, temperament, care needs, and more to help you choose the ideal canine companion.

A photograph captures a Cardigan Welsh Corgi with a tricolor coat sitting on a forest path, surrounded by greenery and soft sunlight.

Cardigan Welsh Corgi

The Cardigan Welsh Corgi (“Cardi”) is the original, long-tailed Welsh herder—smart, sturdy, and wonderfully devoted. Built low and long for heel-nipping cattle work, Cardigans are cheerful problem-solvers who love training games, hikes, and couch time with their people. If you’re wondering “Are Cardigan Welsh Corgis good apartment dogs?”—yes, for active owners who meet exercise and bark-management needs. “Do Cardigan Welsh Corgis shed?”—yes: they’re seasonal heavy shedders with a weatherproof double coat.

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Affenpinscher with a scruffy black coat sitting on a forest trail, displaying its small size, expressive face, and curious posture.

Affenpinscher

The Affenpinscher is a compact and wiry toy breed known for its comical expression and monkey-like face, earning it the nickname “Monkey Terrier.” Despite its small size, the Affenpinscher is bold, curious, and fiercely loyal to its family. Ideal for experienced dog owners, this breed thrives in apartments or small homes with regular stimulation and attention.

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Bedlington Terrier

The Bedlington Terrier is a graceful, spirited terrier with a hallmark ‘lamb-like’ look and a surprisingly athletic core. Known for minimal shedding and a hypoallergenic reputation, they suit owners who enjoy regular professional grooming and brisk daily exercise.

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Lapponian Herder sitting on a forest path, thick black coat with tan markings, erect ears, centered composition with soft forest

Lapponian Herder

The Lapponian Herder (Lapinporokoira) is a resilient Nordic drover—steady, smart, and weather‑tough. Ideal for active owners who enjoy training, hiking, and a devoted herding partner.

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American Bulldog with a muscular white and brown coat sitting on a dirt trail surrounded by trees, looking strong and calm with a confident posture.

American Bulldog

The American Bulldog is a muscular, confident, and loyal breed originally bred for farm work and guarding property. With strong protective instincts and high energy, they thrive in active homes that can provide clear leadership and daily exercise. Their devotion to their families makes them excellent watchdogs and companions for experienced owners.

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Whoodle puppy with wavy tan and cream coat sitting on a forest trail, portrait style with soft green background

Whoodle

The Whoodle is a lively, affectionate hybrid of the Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier and the Poodle...

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Cavalier King Charles Spaniel with a chestnut and white coat sitting on a dirt path surrounded by greenery, looking gentle and calm.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is the definition of a lapdog — gentle, affectionate, and incredibly people-oriented. Known for their expressive eyes and silky coats, Cavaliers are small yet sturdy companions who thrive in both active families and relaxed homes. They adapt well to apartment life, enjoy cuddles as much as play, and are especially suitable for seniors or first-time dog owners looking for a loving companion.

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Chiweenie puppy with short tan coat sitting on a forest trail, portrait style with natural green background

Chiweenie

The Chiweenie, a Chihuahua–Dachshund mix, is a bold, affectionate toy dog with a lively personality—great for small homes and dedicated owners.

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Samoyed with a thick, fluffy white coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking happy and friendly with a gentle smile.

Samoyed

The Samoyed is a striking, gentle, and affectionate working breed known for its beautiful white “smiling” face, luxurious double coat, and warm, friendly personality. Originally bred by the nomadic Samoyedic people of Siberia to herd reindeer, pull sleds, and keep their families warm at night, Samoyeds are loyal, social, and full of energy. They thrive in active homes that can provide companionship, daily exercise, and regular grooming.

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Portuguese Pointer with a reddish-brown and white coat sitting on a dirt trail in a forest, looking calm and focused with an alert gaze.

Portuguese Pointer

The Portuguese Pointer is a biddable, athletic, and affectionate gun dog bred to locate and indicate game birds across Portugal’s diverse terrain. A compact, sturdy pointer with a close coat and soulful expression, the breed thrives with active owners who enjoy field training, hiking, and daily play. If you’re wondering “Are Portuguese Pointers good family dogs?”—yes, when their exercise and mental needs are met and training is consistent.

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Dog Breeds Popular in Canada

Canada’s #1 family dog for decades.

Adaptable and winter-ready.

Bred for cold climates.

Great for active, rural lifestyles.

Apartment-friendly in urban areas.